Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology
ISSN 2723-6250 (Online) DOI Prefix : 10.33122 Frequency : 2 issues per year Publish Mode: Publish-as-you-go Accreditation Number : 177/E/KPT/2024 View in SINTA 3 URL : https://ejeset.saintispub.com/ejeset/index Publisher: SAINTIS Publishing Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology (eJESET) with registered number ISSN 2723-6250 (Online) is a open-access, peer-reviewed international multidisciplinary journal. The journal aims to provide an international platform for researchers, professionals and scientists for solve of problems with multidisciplinary approaches on all topics related to educational, social science, economics and technology to exchange, sharing and disseminate theoretical of current research results as widely as possible. Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology (eJESET) publishes the latest research results in multidisciplinary approaches on all topics related to educational, social science, economics and technology. The journal is published two times a year by the SAINTIS Publishing, and is available in open access electronic version. SAINTIS Publishing is an independent academic publisher offering peer-reviewed, open access to various international journals for global scientists. All articles are published in line with the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License and all publications are archived in LOCKSS system, a permanent archiving service, to guarantee long-term digital preservation. For further information about the publisher, please go here.
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Islamic Public Relations in Issue Management and Media Relations
This article examines the Islamic Public Relations (PR) approach in issue management and media relations in Islamic institutions in Indonesia. The Islamic approach in public relations emphasizes the values of honesty, openness, responsibility, and manners in communication. In the context of a society that is experiencing information polarization and increasing distrust of religious institutions and the media, the role of Islamic PR is important to build credibility and maintain the image of the institution. Through a qualitative-descriptive approach based on literature studies and case studies on several Islamic organizations and Islamic boarding schools, this article explains how Islamic values are applied in issue management and establishing healthy and strategic relationships with the mass media. The results of the analysis show that the Islamic PR approach is able to build a calming, honest, and solutive narrative in the midst of a crisis of public issues. It is necessary to strengthen media literacy and Islamic PR training based on maqāṣid al-syarī'ah so that Islamic institutions are able to appear as communication actors who are trusted by the public.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Hatta, Marhamah Marhamah, Hazan Sazali https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Reactualization of Student-Oriented Educational Evaluation: A Pedagogical Perspective in Junior High School: A Mini Research Exploring Student-Oriented Educational Evaluation Practices at SMP Negeri 2 Dawuan
This study aims to explore the practices of student-centered educational evaluation at State Junior High School 2 Dawuan. Educational evaluation is a crucial component of the learning process that not only measures final outcomes but also supports the comprehensive development of students' skills and understanding. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, data were collected through questionnaires from 20 teachers to understand their perspectives on evaluations that are responsive to students' needs. The research findings reveal that although most teachers recognize the importance of student-centered evaluation, its implementation in the field still faces various challenges. Approximately 50% of teachers report using diverse evaluation instruments, but only around 30% consistently apply diagnostic assessments. These findings indicate a gap between theory and practice in the implementation of educational evaluation at this junior high school. The study recommends the need for further teacher training and the development of educational policies that support the implementation of student-centered evaluation methods to improve learning quality.
Copyright (c) 2025 Gina Meilina Syarifah, Muhamad Parhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Implementation of Fun-Based Learning as a Deep Learning Approach Strategy in 21st Century Education: A Perspective Study of Social Studies Teachers in Bandung City
In the era of globalization and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, 21st-century education demands a transformation towards learner-centered approaches that are enjoyable, meaningful, and reflective. Fun-Based Learning (FBL) is a strategy that supports the implementation of deep learning, especially in Social Studies (IPS) education. This study aims to explore the perspectives of Social Studies teachers in Bandung City regarding the application of FBL as a strategy for deep learning. A descriptive qualitative method was employed involving 30 Social Studies teachers as respondents through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that most teachers have yet to fully understand that FBL can effectively support deep learning. However, those who have implemented FBL acknowledge that this approach enhances students’ emotional engagement, motivation, and deep understanding of Social Studies material. These findings align with constructivist and humanistic learning theories emphasizing active, enjoyable, and reflective learning experiences. In conclusion, FBL is a relevant and effective strategy to strengthen deep learning in Social Studies education today, but improved teacher understanding and training are needed for optimal implementation in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum and 21st-century education demands.
Copyright (c) 2025 Syahida Karim, Muhamad Parhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Revitalization of Islamic Values-Based Curriculum: Integration of Religious Education in Mathematics Learning
This study discusses the urgency and strategy of integrating Islamic values in mathematics learning as part of the revitalization of the Islamic value-based curriculum. The main goal of this approach is to create an education that not only emphasizes the cognitive aspect, but also shapes the character and spirituality of students as a whole. Through the library research method, this study examines various scientific literature, books, and the latest research results related to the integration of Islamic values in mathematics education. The results of the study show that this integration can be carried out through thematic approaches, contextual, inquiry-based religious learning, and the use of technology such as interactive media and Islamic learning applications. The study also highlights the importance of the role of teachers, the need for contextual teaching tools, and the development of an integrative evaluation system that includes cognitive, affective, and spiritual aspects. Nevertheless, implementation in the field still faces challenges such as limited teacher training and lack of applicable assessment guidelines. The revitalization of the Islamic value-based curriculum is expected to be a strategic solution in forming a generation that is academically superior and has noble character.
Copyright (c) 2025 Setiawan Setiawan, Warul Walidin, Zulfikar Ali Buto Siregar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Educating a Moderate Generation: The Role of Non-Religious Teachers in Instilling the Values of Religious Moderation at SMPN 1 Rengasdengklok
This article explores the strategic role of non-religious subject teachers in promoting religious moderation values at SMPN 1 Rengasdengklok, a school with students from diverse religious and cultural backgrounds. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, the study investigates how these teachers integrate core values of moderation national commitment, tolerance, anti-violence, and acceptance of local culture into general subject instruction. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analysed descriptively. The findings reveal that non-religious subject teachers successfully foster an inclusive and harmonious learning environment through contextual approaches, collaborative learning, and integration of local and national values. As a result, students show increased tolerance, a stronger sense of nationalism, and improved dialogical thinking. However, challenges remain, such as student intolerance, social media influence, and limited family support. Therefore, collaboration among schools, families, and communities, along with enhanced digital literacy and experiential learning, is essential to sustaining religious moderation practices. This study underscores the vital role of non-religious teachers as agents of moderation in shaping inclusive, peaceful, and patriotic student character.
Copyright (c) 2025 Devi Hidayat, Muhamad Parhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Identification of Cultural Values in the Unjungan Buyut Tradition in Sukamelang: Contextual Learning for Social Studies Learning Resources
The tradition of visiting the ancestors is seen as a cultural heritage that is believed by indigenous people to respect their ancestors. This study focuses on identifying the values contained in the tradition of visiting the ancestors in contextual social studies learning. The method used is a qualitative research method using Roland Barthes' semiotic design. The results of this study indicate that the tradition of visiting the ancestors as a contextual learning resource in social studies subjects is able to increase the values of mutual cooperation, family, togetherness, spirituality, and love of culture. This tradition strengthens intergenerational relationships and has the values of mutual cooperation, family, togetherness, spirituality, and love of culture, making it relevant as a contextual learning resource in social studies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anggun Gumilar, Muhamad Parhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Developing Students’ Character Through the Integration of Islamic Values in Mathematics Learning
This research aims to analyze the role of the integration of Islamic values in mathematics learning on the formation of students' character. Through a literature study approach, this research highlights how values such as honesty, justice, responsibility, hard work, and awareness of the greatness of God can be applied contextually in the mathematics learning process. The results of the study show that the integration of these values not only improves students' academic understanding, but also strengthens their moral and spiritual aspects. Mathematics learning based on Islamic values is able to foster the character of students who are religious, honest, disciplined, and able to work together. However, there are challenges in implementation, such as limited time, lack of teacher training, and the absence of a systematic learning model. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a curriculum and learning strategies that are able to accommodate the incorporation of Islamic values in mathematics education effectively.
Copyright (c) 2025 Setiawan Setiawan, Saifullah Idris, Al Husaini M. Daud https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Sentiment Analysis of Rapper Azealia Bank's Statement About "Indonesia is the World's Trash Can" on Social Media X (@azealiaslacewig)
This study aims to analyze public sentiment towards rapper Azealia Banks' controversial statement calling Indonesia the "world's trash can" via her social media account X (@azealiaslacewig). This issue has caused various reactions from Indonesian people, especially social media users, which are reflected through comments, retweets, and replies that are spread massively. Using a sentiment analysis method based on qualitative and quantitative approaches, 500 tweets were collected and classified into three main categories: positive, negative, and neutral. The results showed that the majority of public responses were negative (72.4%), followed by neutral sentiment (19.2%) and positive (8.4%). Further analysis revealed that the high negative response was driven by a strong sense of digital nationalism and perceptions of insults to national identity. On the other hand, a small number of users showed positive or neutral responses by making the statement a reflection of environmental conditions and national waste management. These findings indicate that social media is an important arena for expressing collective emotions and attitudes towards global issues concerning national identity
Copyright (c) 2025 Akbar Aldi Kautsar*, Hasan Sazali, Afwan Syahril Manurung https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Leadership Communication Techniques in Shaping the Leadership Character of Students through the Steady Chess Program at the Daarul Muhsinin Islamic Boarding School
This study aims to analyze the communication techniques employed by the leadership of Pondok Pesantren Modern Daarul Muhsinin Janjimanaan Kawat Labuhanbatu in shaping the leadership character of students through the "Catur Mantap" program consisting of four core aspects: Mantap Ibadahku, Mantap Akhlakku, Mantap Belajarku, and Mantap Bahasaku. Utilizing a qualitative field research approach, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that pesantren leaders apply multi-strategic communication techniques, including interpersonal, group, symbolic, and instructional communication. These approaches align with both Islamic communication principles shidq (truthfulness), tabligh (clarity in message), amanah (trustworthiness), and fathonah (wisdom) and modern communication theory, especially DeVito's effective communication model (openness, empathy, supportiveness, positivity, and equality). The communication strategies were proven to be effective in building emotional bonds, enhancing student participation, and internalizing moral and spiritual values. Moreover, they serve as transformative tools in character education and leadership development. This study contributes to the practical and theoretical understanding of Islamic educational leadership communication and offers a replicable model for other Islamic institutions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Wahyu Candra*, Rubino, Mailin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Improving Public Speaking Skills Through the Khitobah Subject: A Case Study at Madrasah Hidayatullah Tanjung Morawa
Public speaking is a critical skill for students, particularly in Islamic educational institutions where delivering religious speeches is essential. At MAS Hidayatullah Tanjung Morawa, the khitobah subject plays a central role in fostering these skills among female students (santriwati). This study aims to analyze the implementation of the khitobah subject in enhancing the public speaking abilities of santriwati. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation as primary sources, complemented by books and relevant articles as secondary references. The data were analyzed through processes of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that (1) the khitobah subject extends beyond sermon delivery to include comprehensive public speaking training; (2) students' public speaking abilities vary by grade level, largely due to differences in learning experiences; and (3) the subject has shown notable effectiveness, especially in Grade XII, in boosting students' confidence, fluency, and minimizing regional accents. Regular weekly sessions and hands-on practice are key factors in improving the students' overall public speaking competence.
Copyright (c) 2025 Isma Aulia Zamaakh Syari*, Muhammad Azhari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Enhancing Student Creativity through Project-Based Learning in Science Education
Creativity is a key competency in 21st-century science education, yet conventional teaching methods often fail to adequately foster students' creative thinking. This study aims to examine the effect of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model on students’ creativity in science subjects among fifth-grade students at MIS Annajwaturrusydah. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 60 students divided equally into an experimental group and a control group. Data were collected through creativity tests, interviews, and observations. The independent samples t-test showed a significant difference between the post-test scores of the two groups (p = 0.000). The experimental group’s mean score increased from 10.67 to 19.04, while the control group’s score rose from 7.44 to 11.78. These findings indicate that the PjBL model significantly enhances student creativity compared to conventional instructional methods. The study recommends broader implementation of PjBL in science classes to support students' creative development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Liza Saswani Purba*, Zunidar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Internal and External Environment Analysis in Improving the Performance of Teachers of Muhammadiyah Junior High School 35 Sigambal, South Rantau District, Labuhanbatu Regency
This study aims to analyze the influence of work motivation, teacher competence, school culture, and principal's leadership on teacher performance at SMP Muhammadiyah 35 Sigambal. Teacher performance is a key factor in determining the quality of learning and educational success. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method of 13 active teachers as respondents. Data were collected through a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS. The results of the partial test showed that the variables of work motivation and teacher competence did not have a significant effect on teacher performance, while school culture and principal leadership had a positive and significant effect. However, simultaneously, these four variables had a significant effect on teacher performance with a Fcal value of 69.912 and a significance of 0.000 (<0.05). The determination coefficient (R²) of 0.918 indicates that 91.8% of the variation in teacher performance can be explained by all four independent variables in the model. These findings confirm the importance of synergy between internal (motivation and competence) and external factors (school culture and leadership) in forming a work environment conducive to improving teacher performance. This study recommends strengthening school culture and leadership quality as priority strategies in improving the quality of education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rafly Prahmana Hidayat*, Rusydi Ananda, Makmur Syukri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementation of Internal Quality Assurance System in Improving the Quality of Education
This research aimed to analyze the implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) in improving the quality of education at MAN 2 Model Medan. Using a qualitative approach and semi-structured interviews, data were collected from five participants consisting of the principal, vice principal, quality assurance team leader, teaching staff, and administrative personnel. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis and critical discourse analysis to explore the participants' experiences in planning, implementing, and evaluating the quality system based on the Operational Curriculum of Madrasah (KOM). The findings revealed that SPMI was implemented through the PPEPP cycle (Planning, Implementation, Evaluation, Control, and Improvement) with KOM serving as the core instrument. The curriculum was developed contextually and collaboratively, forming the foundation for a strong quality culture. The educational output included improved academic and non-academic achievements as well as enhanced administrative order. The outcomes involved institutional transformation, strengthened governance, teacher professionalism, and increased public trust. A sustainable quality culture grew through the active participation of all stakeholders and a well-documented work system. This study concludes that SPMI at MAN 2 Model Medan has become an adaptive, collaborative, and transformative management system in advancing educational quality.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurmarito Rambe*, Amiruddin Siahaan, Inom Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of Role Playing Game Learning Media on Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Grade VIII Students at SMP Islam Cendekia Harapan Jombang
Low mathematics learning outcomes among students are often caused by a lack of interest and active involvement in the learning process. Monotonous teaching methods and a lack of innovative media make it difficult for students to understand abstract mathematical concepts. Therefore, more interactive and enjoyable learning strategies are needed. One potential medium that can be used is Role Playing Games (RPGs), which allow students to learn while playing roles in educational scenarios. This study aims to determine the effect of using RPG learning media on the mathematics learning outcomes of eighth-grade students at SMP Islam Cendekia Harapan Jombang. This study employs a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design of the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample consists of 19 students selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument is a mathematics learning achievement test comprising 20 multiple-choice questions, which has been validated by experts. Data were analysed using a paired sample t-test with the assistance of SPSS. The analysis results showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores, with a significance level of 0.047 (p < 0.05). Thus, the use of RPG media was proven effective in improving students' mathematics learning outcomes. RPG was able to create a more active, engaging, and contextual learning environment, thereby fostering a deeper understanding of concepts.
Copyright (c) 2025 Faridatul Masruroh, Siti Dinarti, Oemi Noer Qomarijah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Phenomenon Analysis of the Anomalous AI Tung Tung Sahur Meme
This article analyzes the content of AI meme images, showing how these images construct patterns of thinking through AI meme images. The unit of analysis in this article is the AI meme Tung Tung Sahur, one of many memes featuring a humanoid monster made of wood that resembles a kentongan (traditional Indonesian percussion instrument) that can move and talk. This character is associated with the tradition of waking people up for sahur during Ramadan. Using John Fiske's semiotics, three levels have been identified: at the level of reality, this meme aims to create a comedic and nostalgic effect. However, at the level of representation, it is found to be a signifier indicating the absurdity of thought patterns that can impact younger generations, particularly Generation Alpha, and there is a violation of visual codes that do not align with the sahur tradition during Ramadan. Furthermore, at the ideological level, this meme creates a sense of community among audiences who share similar memories of the sahur tradition. However, it also serves as a small alarm bell indicating a larger underlying issue that significantly influences societal thought patterns and manipulates audiences into consuming the ideology behind the meme.
Copyright (c) 2025 Cindenia Puspasari, Hasan Sazali, Marhamah Marhamah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Islam and Ecology: Gender Dynamics in Employee Green Behavior (EGB) among Muslim Employees
This study aims to analyze gender-based differences in Employee Green Behavior (EGB) among Muslim employees. EGB refers to pro-environmental actions voluntarily undertaken by employees in support of environmental sustainability in the workplace. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design and involved 226 Muslim respondents (111 men and 115 women) from various industrial sectors in Indonesia. The instrument used was a five-item EGB scale adapted from Norton et al. (2015), with a reliability of α = 0.83. Data analysis was conducted using an independent t-test to test differences in EGB scores based on gender. The results showed that there were significant differences in most dimensions of EGB, with female employees consistently showing higher scores than male employees. The largest difference was in the habit of bringing reusable cutlery/drinking utensils. This finding reflects the influence of gender identity and religiosity in shaping environmentally friendly behavior. The Islamic perspective that places humans as caliphs on earth is an important ethical foundation for Muslim employees in internalizing ecological responsibility. This study suggests the importance of developing sustainability programs that are sensitive to gender differences and religiosity, as well as the need for specific strategies to increase male employees' engagement in environmentally friendly behaviors in order to achieve organizational sustainability goals more inclusively and effectively.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kurnia Sari Kasmiarno*, Dony Darma Sagita, Muhammad Fakhri Al-Kahfi, Hasta Dwi Pradana, Dio Bimo Saputro, Sari Wardani Simarmata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Determinants of Tax Efficiency in the Basic and Chemical Industry: The Moderating Role of Liquidity
This study explores tax efficiency practices in Indonesia’s basic and chemical industry sectors during the economic uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic. It examines the influence of profitability, capital structure, capital intensity, and audit committee on tax efficiency, with liquidity as a moderating variable. Employing a quantitative causal associative approach and Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS 3.3.2, the research analyzes 9 IDX-listed companies from 2019 to 2023. The results show that capital intensity and audit committee positively affect tax efficiency, while profitability and capital structure have no significant impact. Liquidity does not directly influence tax efficiency but strengthens the relationship between capital structure and capital intensity with tax efficiency. However, liquidity does not moderate the effects of profitability and audit committee. The findings indicate that in capital-intensive industries, tax efficiency is more influenced by asset utilization and governance mechanisms rather than profitability or leverage. The study emphasizes the importance of firm-specific characteristics in tax planning, especially during macroeconomic volatility. It contributes to the discourse on ethical and sustainable tax management by offering insights for policymakers and corporate financial managers on the role of liquidity and internal governance in shaping tax behavior
Copyright (c) 2025 Kurnia Heriansyah*, Lazarus Sinaga, Cotoro Mukri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of Assistive Technology Needs for Inclusive Education in the Early Childhood Education Development Sector of the East Kutai Regency Education Office
This study aims to analyze the need for assistive technology to support inclusive education in early childhood education institutions in East Kutai Regency. The main focus includes educators' understanding of assistive technology, identification of the types of technology needed, availability of facilities and infrastructure, and obstacles faced in implementing inclusive learning for students with special needs. The approach used is descriptive quantitative with a survey design. The research subjects consisted of teachers and early childhood education staff directly involved in inclusive learning. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires and documentation of assistive technology policies and facilities. The instruments used measured teachers' understanding, availability of facilities, and the need for assistive technology. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of frequencies and percentages. The results of the study indicate that although teachers' understanding of assistive technology is relatively high, their technical skills in using assistive devices are still limited. The availability of facilities and infrastructure is at a moderate level, and not all institutions have adequate devices. The main obstacles include limited infrastructure and minimal social support. This study recommends technical training, strengthening inter-institutional collaboration, and policies and budget allocations that support the optimal use of assistive technology in inclusive early childhood education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Achmad Yoyon, Hermanto Hermanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Development of HOTS Assessment Tools to Measure Achievement in Acid-Base Learning Outcomes
This study aims to develop a valid and reliable assessment instrument to measure students' higher-order thinking skills in the context of acid-base chemistry. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4-D model, which includes the stages of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The initial product was validated through expert judgment, evaluated for feasibility by chemistry teachers, and subjected to field testing. The study involved 200 twelfth-grade science students from SMAN Bireuen. Data collection techniques included interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Data collection instruments included interview guidelines, item validation sheets, feasibility evaluation forms, and multiple-choice questions with open-ended justifications. The research findings revealed that the material validation assessment obtained an average score of 47.5 (> 46.194), categorized as "very good." Similarly, the feasibility assessment achieved an average score of 72.5 (> 67.188), also falling within the "very good" category. A total of 30 test items from the trial were analyzed in terms of validity, reliability, difficulty level, discrimination index, and distractor effectiveness. Therefore, it can be concluded that the assessment instrument is appropriate for measuring higher-order thinking skills in the topic of acid-base chemistry.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rauzatul Jannah, Isna Rezkia Lukman, Fiqih Choiruddin, Naila Nurul Izzah, Ulfa Zahra, Halimatus Sakdiah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Evaluation of Differentiated Learning for Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Classes at TK Pembina Kabupaten Kutai Timur
This study evaluates the implementation of differentiated learning for students with special needs in the inclusive classroom of TK Pembina Kabupaten, focusing on accommodation readiness, teacher understanding, and implementation of differentiation. Using Provus' discrepancy evaluation model, data was collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation from 15 respondents. The results show that the implementation of differentiated learning is quite good. Physical, media and administrative accommodations are generally available, although mobility and communication aids are still limited. Teachers show good understanding in planning and implementing differentiation in content, process, product and learning environment. The implementation of learning also runs effectively, marked by the adjustment of materials based on students' abilities, interests and learning styles. The learning environment is designed inclusively, supporting the active participation of all students. The findings indicate that differentiated learning has contributed positively to the success of inclusive education in Pembina District kindergarten.
Copyright (c) 2025 Herni Masseru, Ishartiwi Ishartiwi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Publicity as a Policy Instrument: Analyzing Communication Strategies and Public Perception of Aceh's Teacher Capacity Enhancement Policy
This article examines the application of the principle of publicity in the education policy of the Aceh Provincial Government, with a particular focus on the teacher quality improvement program in rural areas. The principle of publicity refers to openness and transparency in the dissemination of policy information to the public, serving as a critical element in promoting participation and accountability. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which policy communication and publication processes are conducted transparently, and how these processes influence public understanding and engagement. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through policy document analysis, content review of online and print media, and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including education department officials, school principals, teachers, and representatives of civil society. The findings reveal that publicity plays a strategic role in shaping public perception of education policies, particularly in enhancing the legitimacy and trust of the community toward teacher capacity-building programs. However, the study also identifies a major challenge: limited access to information in rural areas due to inadequate digital infrastructure. This digital divide hinders equitable access to policy information and restricts meaningful public participation in the policy process. These findings underscore the necessity of developing communication strategies that go beyond digital media, incorporating local approaches such as community forums, local radio broadcasts, and engagement with community leaders. In doing so, the principle of publicity can be implemented more inclusively and effectively to support equitable and transformative education development in Aceh Province.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muryali, Ahmad Yani*, Aiyub, Nazaruddin and Maryam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Diagnostic Analysis of Students’ Hydrocarbon Concept Mastery Using Two-Tier Multiple Choice Test
This study aims to analyze learning difficulties in relation to students' levels of conceptual understanding—categorized as conceptually understood, misconceptions, and lack of understanding—among 11th-grade science students (Grade XI MIPA) in the Teupah Barat District, specifically concerning the topic of hydrocarbons. A Two-Tier Multiple Choice diagnostic test was employed as the primary instrument. The study utilized a qualitative descriptive method. The population comprised all Grade XI MIPA students from senior high schools in the Teupah Barat District. The sample included 40 students from SMA Negeri 1 Teupah Barat and SMA Negeri 2 Teupah Barat, selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics to process and interpret the students' responses. The results indicate that the Two-Tier Multiple Choice diagnostic test was effective in identifying students' conceptual understanding and in uncovering alternative conceptions through dominant incorrect answer choices that diverged from scientifically accurate concepts.The findings reveal that among the participants, 64% demonstrated conceptual understanding, 23% exhibited misconceptions, and 13% showed a lack of understanding regarding the topic of hydrocarbons. These results highlight the diagnostic tool's utility in pinpointing areas where conceptual reinforcement is necessary to enhance students’ comprehension in chemistry education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mislawati Mislawati, Isna Rezkia Lukman, Ade Masyithah, Mifla Hayatul, Mas Mudah Nazwa, Halimatus Sakdiah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Implementation of PhET Simulation Media to Improve Junior High School Students' Understanding of Heat and Heat Transfer Concepts
This study aims to determine the effect of using PhET (Physics Education Technology) simulation media on enhancing students’ conceptual understanding of heat and heat transfer at SMP Negeri 1 Cot Girek. The research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group type. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, involving a total of 50 students Class VII A as the experimental group and Class VII B as the control group, each consisting of 25 students. The instrument used was a multiple-choice test administered as both a pretest and a posttest to measure students' conceptual understanding. The results showed that the average posttest score in the experimental class was 71.4, while in the control class it was only 52.8. Hypothesis testing using an independent sample t-test on the posttest data revealed a significance value of 0.001 (< 0.05), indicating a significant difference between the two classes after the treatment. Meanwhile, the N-gain scores showed an improvement of 71% (high category) in the experimental class and 54% (medium category) in the control class. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of PhET simulation media is effective in improving students’ conceptual understanding of heat and heat transfer, especially in schools with limited laboratory facilities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ainaya Risna Augustine, Syafrizal*, Nanda Novita, Halimatus Sakdiah, Deassy Siska, Nurul Fajri Saminan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of the Use of AI in Mathematics Learning at the High School Level: A Systematics Literature Review
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in mathematics learning at the high school (SMA) level is now an important innovation in the world of education. AI brings a number of benefits such as the ability to personalize the learning process, increase efficiency, and provide broad and fast access to learning materials. However, its utilization is inseparable from various challenges. This study aims to identify and analyze the problems of the use of AI in high school mathematics learning systematically through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the PRISMA approach to 15 selected scientific articles. The results of the study show that the use of AI raises problems at various levels, especially in students who experience a decrease in critical thinking skills, creativity, and learning independence due to dependence on technology and an increasing tendency to plagiarism and procrastination. Meanwhile, from the side of teachers and educational institutions, obstacles were found in the form of low digital skills, limited training, lack of infrastructure, and the absence of a curriculum that accommodates the use of AI to the maximum. Although AI is well received by students, its use in schools is still very limited, reflecting a gap between potential and implementation. In addition, ethical aspects, data privacy, and changes in the role of teachers are important concerns. Therefore, collaboration across teachers, educational institutions, policy makers, and parents is needed to ensure the use of AI that is wise, ethical, and able to support the development of students' character and thinking abilities optimally.
Copyright (c) 2025 Widya Rahmatika, M Mursalin, Eri Saputra, Mutia Fonna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Workplace Happiness on Organizational Commitment of Civil Servants at the Gang Sehat Community Health Center in Pontianak City
This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and workplace happiness on the organizational commitment of civil servants at the Gang Sehat Community Health Center in Pontianak. The approach used is quantitative with an associative research design and saturated sampling technique, involving 38 respondents. Data were collected through interviews with the Head of Administration and questionnaires distributed to all civil servants at the UPT Puskesmas Gang Sehat. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression, multiple correlation coefficient (R), coefficient of determination (R²), simultaneous test (F), and partial test (t). The results of the analysis indicate that both independent variables, organizational culture and workplace happiness, have an influence on organizational commitment. Overall, the results of the multiple linear regression test showed a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.341, meaning that 34.1% of the variability in organizational commitment can be explained by organizational culture and workplace happiness, while 65.9% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Partially, organizational culture was proven to have a significant influence on organizational commitment, while workplace happiness did not have a significant influence. This study suggests that organizations should focus more on developing an organizational culture that supports employee satisfaction, which in turn can increase their commitment and performance. Recommendations for further research: Further research is expected to examine other factors influencing organizational commitment, such as leadership, work motivation, or the physical work environment. Additionally, the study could expand the sample by involving more institutions or sectors to gain broader insights into the influence of organizational culture and workplace happiness on employee commitment under various conditions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Fallah Rifqi*, and Eru Ahmadia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of the influence of service quality on patient satisfaction in obstetrics and gynecology at the Harapan Kasih Main Clinic in Ngabang Landak Regency
This study examines the impact of quality service on the patient satisfaction at Utama Harapan Kasih Clinic. The study highlights the importance of service in achieving satisfaction. The study aims to analyze this relationship quantitatively using an associative approach. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents, supplemented by secondary data related to patient volume and clinic revenue. Sampling used saturated sampling technique. This study used simple linear regression analysis, supported by classical assumption tests such as validity, reliability, normality test. The results showed a positive relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction. Simultaneous testing showed that variables significantly influenced patient satisfaction. The R-square value of 69.9% indicates that other factors contributed 31.1% to patients satisfaction. This study underlines the importance of increase service quality to increase patient satisfaction offering insights to improve clinic revenue.
Copyright (c) 2025 Gusti Rafli* & Samsuddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Brand Image and Brand Reputation on Purchase Decision at Lazada: A Study of the Community in Pontianak City
The rapid development of the e-commerce industry in Indonesia, particularly Lazada, has changed consumer shopping patterns. In the world of e-commerce, brand image and brand reputation are key factors influencing consumer purchase decision. Increasing competition among e-commerce platforms requires companies to strengthen their brand image and reputation in order to attract consumers and increase loyalty. This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image and brand reputation on purchase decision on the Lazada platform in Pontianak City. This study uses a quantitative approach with an association method, where data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents who had made purchases on Lazada. The analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression, validity and reliability tests, as well as classical assumption tests such as normality, linearity, and multicollinearity tests. The results of the F-test in this study indicate that brand image and brand reputation simultaneously have a significant influence on purchase decision on Lazada. The results of the t-test show that brand image and brand reputation have a positive and significant partial influence on purchase decision. This highlights the importance for companies to pay attention to and improve their brand image and reputation in creating a positive shopping experience for consumers. This study provides new insights into how brand image and brand reputation simultaneously influence purchase decision in the context of e-commerce in Indonesia, particularly on the Lazada platform, and can serve as a foundation for companies to formulate more effective marketing strategies in facing increasingly intense competition.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rindi Artika*, and Ananda Archie https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Job Involvement and Career Development on the Work Motivation of Civil Servants in the Cooperative, Small and Medium Enterprises Department of West Kalimantan Province
This study examines the impact of Job Involvement and Career Development on Work Motivation among civil servants at the Cooperative, Small and Medium Enterprises Department of West Kalimantan Province. Using an associative research approach, primary data was collected through interviews and questionnaires distributed to 51 civil servants working in this department. The findings reveal that both Job Involvement and Career Development have a positive and significant impact on Work Motivation. The F-test results show that Job Involvement and Career Development simultaneously have a significant effect on Work Motivation (F = 26.465, p < 0.05). Additionally, the t-test results confirm that both variables significantly influence Work Motivation on a partial basis: Job Involvement (t = 4.097, p < 0.05) and Career Development (t = 2.179, p < 0.05). These findings indicate that increasing employee involvement in their work and providing clear career development opportunities are crucial strategies for enhancing motivation, reducing absenteeism, and driving higher performance. The study also suggests that when employees perceive clear and meaningful career prospects within their organization, they are more likely to be motivated, engaged, and committed to their roles. These insights offer valuable guidance for human resource management, especially within public sector institutions, and emphasize the importance of creating a work environment that fosters growth, motivation, and long-term employee satisfaction.
Copyright (c) 2025 Puput Rahmawati, Eru Ahmadia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Service Quality and Facilities on Loyalty Through Patient Satisfaction at Anggrek Pontianak Clinic
This study examines the influence of service quality and facilities on loyalty through patient satisfaction at Anggrek Clinic in Pontianak. An associative approach was used with 100 respondents, and data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), including Convergent Validity, Discriminant Validity, Construct Reliability, and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that service quality and facilities have a significant simultaneous influence on patient satisfaction (47.2%) and loyalty (53.3%). Specifically, service quality positively and significantly influences patient satisfaction, while facilities significantly influence patient satisfaction. Additionally, patient satisfaction has a direct positive influence on loyalty. However, service quality and facilities do not directly influence loyalty. Indirect effect analysis shows that both service quality and facilities positively influence loyalty through patient satisfaction as an intervening variable. Further research is recommended to expand the sample by involving different health clinics throughout West Kalimantan to improve the generalizability of the results. Further qualitative studies may provide deeper insights into patients' perceptions and experiences, which may help improve service quality, patient satisfaction, and loyalty in healthcare settings.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nuri Purnama*, and Muhammad Ebuziyya Alif Ramadhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Work-Life Balance and Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction of Civil Servants at the UPT Puskesmas Pal 3 in Pontianak City
This study aims to examine the influence of Work-Life Balance and Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction among Civil Servants at UPT Puskesmas Pal 3 in Pontianak City. Utilizing a quantitative approach with an associative research design, the study employed saturated sampling, involving the entire population of 36 civil servants as respondents. The findings from the F-test demonstrate that Work-Life Balance and Organizational Culture simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction. Additionally, the t-test results reveal that both variables also exert a positive and significant individual influence, with Work-Life Balance showing a more dominant effect than Organizational Culture. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.472 indicates that 47.2% of the variance in Job Satisfaction can be explained by these two independent variables, while the remaining 52.8% is attributed to other factors not included in this study. The results highlight the critical importance of promoting a healthy balance between professional and personal life, alongside fostering a constructive organizational culture, as key strategies to improve employee job satisfaction especially within the public sector. For future research, it is recommended to incorporate additional variables such as leadership style, workload, and organizational climate to achieve a more holistic understanding of the determinants of job satisfaction. Furthermore, applying a mixed-method approach and expanding the sample across multiple institutions or geographic regions may yield deeper insights and enhance the generalizability of the findings.
Copyright (c) 2025 Wella Sari*, and Eru Ahmadia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Promotion, Online Customer Review, and Online Customer Rating on Purchasing Decisions in the Shopee Application Among Students in Pontianak City
This study aims to analyze the influence of promotions, online customer review, and online customer rating on purchasing decisions on the Shopee application among students in Pontianak City. Along with the rapid development of e-commerce and digitalization, Shopee has become one of the most widely used online shopping platforms in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to 200 respondents who are Shopee app users. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationship between independent variables (promotions, online customer review, and online customer rating) and purchase decisions as the dependent variable. The results of the study indicate that multiple linear regression analysis shows that promotions, online customer review, and online customer rating have a positive influence on purchasing decisions. Based on the F-test results, it was found that F calculated = 63.029 and significance 0.000, indicating that all three variables simultaneously have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. The t-test results show that promotions (X1), online customer review (X2), and online customer rating (X3) all have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. These findings provide important insights for e-commerce platforms such as Shopee to continue optimizing features that enhance the user shopping experience, such as the quality and quantity of reviews and ratings from customers, as well as developing appropriate promotional strategies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Arum Citra Parasdita*, and Fita Kurniasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, and Financial Inclusion on The Financial Performance of SMEs in the Services and Trade Sectors in Pontianak City
This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial technology, and financial inclusion on the financial performance of SMEs in the service and trade sectors in Pontianak City. The background of this research lies in the importance of financial literacy and inclusion in improving business sustainability, as well as the limited utilization of financial technology among SME actors. This research employs an associative method with a quantitative approach. The population consists of all SMEs in the service and trade sectors in Pontianak City, totaling 2,218 units. A sample of 150 respondents was selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, and F-test. The results of the F-test indicate that financial literacy, financial technology, and financial inclusion simultaneously have a significant effect on financial performance. The t-test results show that financial literacy and financial inclusion have a positive and significant partial effect on financial performance, while financial technology does not have a significant influence. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.071, indicating that the three independent variables explain only 7.1% of the variation in financial performance, while the remaining 92.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening financial literacy and inclusion among SME actors to enhance their financial performance. Meanwhile, the use of financial technology still requires optimization through proper education and guidance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Iva Nurfazrina*, and Edy Suryadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction of Civil Servants at the UPTD Public Health Center of Sungai Ambawang
This study aims to analyze the influence of Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction of Civil Servants at the UPTD Public Health Center of Sungai Ambawang. The method used is an associative approach with primary data collected through interviews and questionnaires distributed to 49 civil servants at the UPTD Public Health Center of Sungai Ambawang. Secondary data was used to support the analysis. The results of the study indicate that Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment have a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction. Based on the multiple linear regression results, it was found that Job Involvement (b1 = 0.360) and Organizational Commitment (b2 = 0.262) positively affect Job Satisfaction, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.596, which indicates that 59.6% of the variation in Job Satisfaction can be explained by the two independent variables. The simultaneous test (F-test) shows that both variables significantly influence Job Satisfaction. In addition, the partial test (t-test) shows that both variables individually have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction. This study suggests that the leadership at the UPTD Public Health Center of Sungai Ambawang should strengthen organizational commitment and job involvement to improve job satisfaction and the quality of services provided to the community. For future research, it is recommended to consider additional variables, such as work-life balance or organizational culture, and explore longitudinal studies to better understand the long-term impact of Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction and employee retention.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Aisiyah Siregar*, and Devi Yasmin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Job Insecurity and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention Among Employees at PT Pelayaran Baharimas Kalimantan
This study aims to analyze the influence of Job Insecurity and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention among employees at PT Pelayaran Baharimas Kalimantan. A quantitative associative approach was used in this research, with a sample of 87 respondents selected through total sampling technique. The instrument testing involved validity and reliability tests, while the classical assumption tests included normality, linearity, and multicollinearity tests. Hypothesis testing was conducted using multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient (R), coefficient of determination (R²), simultaneous tests, and partial tests. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis yielded the equation Y = 1.918 + 0.467 X₁ + 0.121 X₂. The correlation coefficient of 0.517 indicates a moderate correlation between Job Insecurity and Job Satisfaction with Turnover Intention. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.267 indicates that 26.7% of the variability in Turnover Intention is influenced by the two variables, while the remaining 73.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. The simultaneous test showed an F value of 15.299, which is greater than the F table value of 3.10, indicating a significant simultaneous effect of Job Insecurity and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention. The partial tests revealed that Job Insecurity (p-value = 0.000) and Job Satisfaction (p-value = 0.044) both significantly influence Turnover Intention, with p-values less than 0.05 for both variables. This study provides empirical evidence that both Job Insecurity and Job Satisfaction significantly affect Turnover Intention, which can be considered by management in managing human resources within the company.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mita Puspita, Devi Yasmin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Identification of Characteristics of Traditional Acehnese Architecture at SMEA Premium Coffee Shop in Banda Aceh
The city of Banda Aceh has experienced significant development in building infrastructure, particularly in the proliferation of coffee shops. Many open spaces have been repurposed into coffee shops, and this transformation has also brought significant changes to the function and form of the traditional Acehnese house, Acehnese House (Rumoeh Aceh), which is now being repurposed into commercial spaces such as coffee shops. This transformation affects both the function and meaning of the buildings in response to evolving needs. This study aims to examine characteristics of traditional Acehnese architecture as applied to coffee shops in Banda Aceh. The analysis is based on Hadjad’s theoretical framework, which assesses the characteristics of traditional Acehnese architecture through 12 elements: stilted structure, roof, columns, walls, space, under floor space, openings, ornaments, orientation, house height, color, and materials. The results of the study show that these coffee shops have retained core elements of Rumoh Aceh, such as the stilted house form, wooden materials, and traditional ornaments, despite undergoing design and functional adaptations for commercial purposes. This study highlights that the application of traditional architecture in public spaces can serve as a medium for cultural education while strengthening local identity amidst the wave of modernization.
Copyright (c) 2025 Armelia Dafrina*, Fidyati, Muthmainah, Mochamad Ari Saptari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Influential Factors of Activity Patterns and Distribution Patterns of Street Vendors in the GOR Haji Agus Salim Stadium Area on Public Space in Padang City, West Sumatra
This research discusses how the activities and distribution patterns of street vendors (PKL) influence public space in the GOR Haji Agus Salim Stadium area, Padang City, West Sumatra. The increasing number of street vendors in this area has raised spatial planning issues, limited accessibility, and disrupted the original function of the stadium as a sports facility. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through field observations, interviews, and documentation. The results show that PKL activities are strongly influenced by their proximity to formal sector activities and pedestrian flow. Their distribution patterns are classified into two types: clustered (focus agglomeration) and linear, following road networks (linear agglomeration). Factors influencing these patterns include strategic location, accessibility, types of goods sold, and the facilities used for vending. The study reveals that the presence of street vendors significantly affects the quality of public space visually, functionally, and in terms of comfort. Therefore, a comprehensive management strategy is needed that balances the economic needs of PKL with the order and proper use of urban space.
Copyright (c) 2025 M Yusuf Qardawi, Rinaldi Mirsa*, Soraya Masthura Hassan, Effan Fahrizal, Hafizh Al Kautsar Aidilof https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of Chimney Height Variation on the Performance of a Solar-Powered Cascara Coffee Dryer Prototype
This study aims to evaluate the effect of chimney height variation on the performance of a solar-powered cascara coffee dryer prototype. Chimney height is an important parameter in drying systems because it affects the rate of hot air flow, relative humidity, and drying process efficiency. An experimental study was conducted by varying the chimney height in the dryer's air outlet duct, then observing the drying performance of coffee cherry husks (cascara) as the test material. The main parameters analyzed included drying time, temperature stability in the drying chamber, drying efficiency, and final product quality. The results showed that variations in chimney height had a significant effect on system performance. A chimney with a height of 220 cm proved to produce the best performance with a more stable air flow rate, consistent drying temperature, and 100% efficiency. This results in a faster, more even, and higher quality cascara drying process. The final product, dried cascara coffee, can then be processed into high-value herbal tea drinks and has the potential to increase coffee product diversification. Thus, this study confirms that proper chimney height adjustment is a crucial factor in the design and development of solar drying technology, especially for agricultural products such as coffee cherry skin. These findings are expected to serve as the basis for developing more efficient, environmentally friendly dryer designs that support increased added value for coffee derivative products at both the farmer and small-to-medium industry levels.
Copyright (c) 2025 Faisal*, Suryadi, Irhamna Ikhwan, Muhammad Sayuthi, M. Iqbal Adhya Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Optimization of Tensile Strength in Pineapple Leaf Fiber Composites: A Study of Fiber Volume Fractions with Clear Polyester Resin
The utilization of pineapple leaf fiber is still relatively small, only used as a basic material for various types of furniture products, fabrics for fashion products, crafts and composites as forming materials. This study aims to analyze the tensile strength of pineapple leaf fiber composites with variations in volume fractions using clear polyester resin. In this study, composites were made using three different volume fractions, namely 60% fiber: 40% resin, 70% fiber: 30% resin, and 85% fiber: 15% resin. After the test specimen manufacturing process, the specimens were then tested for tensile strength on each volume fraction. The results of this study indicate variations in tensile strength on each volume fraction used, where using a volume fraction of 85% fiber: 15% resin produces higher tensile strength compared to the volume fraction of 60% fiber: 40% resin and 70% fiber: 30% resin. Pineapple leaf fiber reinforced composites with variations in the volume fraction of pineapple leaf fiber 60%: resin 40%, pineapple leaf fiber 70%: resin 30%, and pineapple leaf fiber 85%: resin 15%. From the percentage variations, the highest tensile strength is in pineapple leaf fiber 85%: resin 15% with an average value of 105.69 MPa, elastic modulus strength of 1571 MPa, and elongation of 6.74%. While the lowest tensile strength value is in pineapple leaf fiber 60%: resin 40%, with an average value of 74.30 MPa, elastic modulus strength of 1231 MPa, and elongation of 6.04%, it can be concluded that the higher the percentage of fiber, the higher the tensile strength value. Variations in the volume fraction of pineapple leaf fiber can affect the mechanical properties of clear polyester resin composites. The composite strength value often increases with the increase in the fiber volume fraction. However, a high fiber volume fraction does not always have a good effect on the strength of the composite. The strength of the composite is not only influenced by the number of fibers but is also influenced by the binding factor, namely the matrix.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fatimah Zahra, Ferri Safriwardy*, Muhammad Habibi, Zulmiardi, Muhammad Nuzan Rizki https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementation of Performance Assessment in Financial Literacy Materials within Social Studies Learning to Foster A Financially Literate Generation at SMP Yadika 2
This study aims to implement performance assessment through individual poster-making tasks in financial literacy materials within Social Studies (IPS) learning. A quantitative approach with a descriptive method was applied. The population consisted of seventh-grade students at SMP Yadika 2, while the sample was selected using a random sampling design, namely class VII B. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and assessment based on six indicators: conceptual understanding, accuracy of information, design creativity, readability, independence, and content relevance. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that 42 students obtained scores ranging from good to very good, particularly in creativity and conceptual understanding. However, several students still faced challenges in delivering information accurately and in-depth. Performance assessment was proven to enhance students’ engagement and their skills in conveying messages through visual media. This model can be applied as a meaningful project-based learning strategy to strengthen financial literacy in secondary school students.
Copyright (c) 2025 Qiden Binta Raifadilah, Mamat Ruhimat, Dina Siti Logayah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Good Corporate Governance Memoderasi Hubungan Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage dan Firm Size Terhadap Tax Avoidance
The government continues to make efforts to increase state revenue from the tax sector. However, for companies, taxes are often viewed as a burden that can reduce profits. As a result, companies with large profits tend to find ways to minimize their tax burden, one of which is through tax avoidance practices. This study aims to examine the influence of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and firm size on tax avoidance, as well as the role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a moderating variable. The research objects are companies listed in the LQ45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling; out of 45 companies, 27 met the criteria, resulting in 135 observations over the five-year period. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method through outer model testing, inner model, and path coefficient analysis using the SmartPLS software. The results show that profitability, liquidity, and firm size have a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, leverage does not show a significant effect. GCG has a positive effect on tax avoidance and is able to weaken the influence of liquidity and firm size on tax avoidance. However, GCG does not succeed in moderating the effect of profitability and leverage on tax avoidance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Gusti Ayu Oppie Indra Widnyani, I Putu Gede Diatmika, Gede Adi Yuniarta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Regional Financial Performance and Fiscal Independence Strategies in Baubau City
Fiscal decentralization in Indonesia aims to strengthen the capacity of local governments to manage financial resources independently, yet its implementation continues to face major challenges. Baubau City is among the regions with low fiscal independence, where the contribution of locally generated revenue (PAD) remains weak and reliance on central transfers is still dominant. This study evaluates the financial management performance of Baubau City during 2019–2023 using four main indicators: the fiscal independence ratio, the fiscal decentralization ratio, the routine capacity index, and the fiscal dependency ratio. A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining quantitative analysis of budget realization reports (APBD) with qualitative insights from in-depth interviews with officials at BPKAD and Bapenda. The findings show that the average fiscal independence ratio was 12.21 percent (low), fiscal decentralization 9.6 percent (very poor), routine capacity 10.72 percent (very poor), and fiscal dependency 85.97 percent (very high). These results indicate that fiscal autonomy in Baubau City has not been substantively realized. Institutional weaknesses limited human resources, low taxpayer compliance, and the underuse of digital systems exacerbate the situation. Strengthening fiscal institutions, updating tax databases, adopting digital technology, and optimizing sectors such as tourism, maritime services, and regional trade are necessary to improve fiscal independence and achieve sustainable regional development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Rezky Alfajrin, Ahmad Juanda, Rizki Febriani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Design of a Fuzzy Mamdani Based Decision Support System for Fair Wage Determination of Palm Oil Workers
Wage determination in palm-oil plantations often relies on subjective assessments, which may lead to inconsistencies, unfair practices, and disputes between workers and management. To address this issue, this study proposes the application of the Fuzzy Mamdani method as a decision support system for determining plantation workers’ wages. The main objective is to design and implement a fuzzy-based model that provides fair and transparent wage recommendations by integrating multiple worker performance criteria. The research was conducted at PT CSIL with a sample of 45 workers. Four key variables length of service, attendance, overtime, and work performance were formulated into linguistic variables with triangular membership functions. A fuzzy rule base, developed in collaboration with domain experts, was used to perform Mamdani inference with centroid defuzzification. Data were obtained from company records and validated using comparisons with the actual wage distribution determined by the payroll department. The results show that the system recommendations were consistent with the company’s wage decisions for 40 out of 45 workers, representing an agreement rate of 88.9%. This demonstrates that the Fuzzy Mamdani method can effectively reduce subjectivity and improve fairness in wage determination. In conclusion, the proposed system provides a reliable tool to support payroll decision-making in plantation settings. The implications suggest that broader adoption of fuzzy-based models can enhance transparency and worker satisfaction in agricultural wage systems.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zuheri Lubis, Sriani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Bancassurance Strategy in Increasing Sales of Sharia Life Insurance Products: A Case Study of Collaboration Between Prudential Syariah and BSI in Medan City
This study aims to analyze the bancassurance strategy in increasing sales of sharia life insurance products through a case study of collaboration between PT Prudential Life Assurance Unit Syariah and Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in Medan City. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with Financial Service Consultants (FSC), BSI marketing staff, and direct observation of marketing activities in the field. The results of the study indicate that the implemented sharia bancassurance strategy includes placing FSCs in BSI branch offices, an educational approach to customers, product integration (bundling), and utilizing BSI's customer database for targeting. This approach has been proven to be able to increase customer understanding of the benefits of sharia life insurance and has contributed significantly to increasing the number of policies and premium contributions received each month. However, the implementation of this strategy is not without challenges. Among them are the referral-based work system that makes FSC dependent on bank staff in reaching potential customers, as well as the low literacy of the community regarding sharia concepts and values in insurance. To overcome this, it is necessary to increase internal synergy, regular training for marketers, and a sustainable and comprehensive sharia financial literacy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dara Lutfiah Nur*, Andri Soemitra, Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Imagination Therapy through Art and Technology: A Collaborative Mental Health Intervention
This research explores imagination therapy as a creative method aimed at providing visual therapy for ten schizophrenic clients, referred to as "chosen people." Utilizing the concept of hyperreality, the therapy seeks to reactivate cognitive abilities and minimize delusions and hallucinations. Hyperreality is constructed from imagined data, drawing from clients' personal documents, archives, and daily life elements, such as songs, objects, and routines. Imagination therapy integrates clients' unrealized stories, desires, and imaginations with hyperrealistic visuals through collaborative sessions. The process involves repeated evaluations to refine visuals based on client preferences and feedback, ultimately culminating in the creation of a visual lab. The therapy’s effectiveness is assessed using the PANSS (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), measuring symptom changes over time. The findings indicate that imagination therapy not only fosters confidence in clients’ ability to process their expectations but also helps reactivate cognitive functions and empower desires. The concept of hyperreality proves essential in enhancing self-confidence and enabling clients to realize their deepest desires, contributing to their overall mental health recovery. This study highlights the potential of using artistic and technological methods in schizophrenia treatment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Aditya Wahyu Ramadhan, Eko Supriyanto, Handriyotopo Handriyotopo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
A Gender-Responsive Policy Implementation Model for Strengthening Household Economies in the Bajo Community of Wakatobi
This study aims to analyze the implementation of women’s empowerment policies in the maritime Bajo community of Wakatobi Regency and to formulate a gender-responsive policy model based on local wisdom. The background of this study lies in the high rate of extreme poverty in Wakatobi, which reached 15.01 percent according to BPS (2022), as well as the strategic role of Bajo women who bear multiple burdens as household managers and family economic supporters. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with Bajo women leaders, village officials, and non-governmental partners. The findings reveal that empowerment programs such as the Family Hope Program (PKH), micro-business skills training, and small-scale capital schemes have been implemented, yet remain largely consumptive-oriented and have not sufficiently enhanced sustainable capacity. The main barriers identified include low education levels, limited local government resources, and strong patriarchal culture, while supporting factors are the presence of local female leaders, social solidarity among women, and support from non-governmental organizations. Analysis using the Van Meter and Van Horn model produced a framework for a more gender-responsive policy implementation that emphasizes policy standard refinement, resource strengthening, participatory communication, active involvement of women, and adaptation to local wisdom. This study concludes that empowering Bajo women requires inclusive, participatory, and locally grounded policies to improve family welfare while strengthening the social position of women in coastal communities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Surni Surni, La Ode Achmad Suherman, Jama Toyo, Yulis Yulis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Impact of Remuneration and Work Climate on Outsourced Workers’ Motivation at PT XYZ West Java
Outsourced workers play a vital role in supporting company operations, yet they often face motivational challenges due to limited rights, recognition, and job security. This study aims to examine the influence of remuneration and work climate on the work motivation of outsourced personnel specifically housekeeping, security, and drivers at PT XYZ, West Java Regional Office. Employing a descriptive quantitative method with an associative approach, the research involved 115 purposively selected respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25. The results reveal that both remuneration and work climate have a positive and significant impact on work motivation, both individually and jointly. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 86.5% indicates that these two variables substantially explain the variance in motivation levels. Remuneration serves as an extrinsic driver, enhancing enthusiasm through perceptions of financial fairness, while work climate acts as an intrinsic factor, fostering psychological comfort and organizational attachment. In conclusion, improving outsourced workers’ motivation requires not only fair compensation but also the cultivation of a supportive and human-centered work environment. These findings carry important implications for the formulation of equitable and sustainable human resource policies, particularly in managing outsourced labor within corporate structures.
Copyright (c) 2025 Setiyo Budi Achmad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Person Job Fit and Person Organization Fit on Organizational Commitment of Employees at Perum DAMRI Pontianak Branch
This study aims to determine the influence of Person Job Fit and Person Organization Fit on Organizational Commitment among employees at Perum DAMRI Pontianak Branch. The research adopts a quantitative associative approach, with data collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The entire population of 159 employees was used as the sample through a saturated sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, along with instrument validity and reliability tests, and classical assumption tests including normality, linearity, and multicollinearity. The results showed the regression equation Y = 1.871 + 0.166X1 + 0.303X2, with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.540 indicating a moderate relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.291, meaning that 29.1% of the variation in Organizational Commitment is influenced by Person Job Fit and Person Organization Fit, while the remaining 70.9% is affected by other factors not examined in this study. The F-test showed a significant simultaneous effect, while the t-test revealed that each independent variable had a significant partial effect on Organizational Commitment. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the company improve work facilities, align internal regulations with employee needs, and strengthen human resource management systems focused on career development and a supportive work environment. Future research is suggested to include additional variables such as job satisfaction or leadership style and consider qualitative approaches to gain a more comprehensive understanding.
Copyright (c) 2025 Susi Sufi Mariyana*, and Devi Yasmin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Product and Price on the Repurchase Intention of Kebab Khabaz Consumers in Singkawang
This study aims to analyze the influence of Product and Price on the Repurchase Intention of consumers at Kebab Khabaz in Singkawang City. A descriptive quantitative approach was used, employing purposive sampling with a total of 100 respondents. Data were processed through validity and reliability tests, classical assumption testing, and multiple linear regression analysis. The F-test results show that Product and Price simultaneously have a significant influence on Repurchase Intention, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and an F-count of 56.432. Meanwhile, the t-test results indicate that both Product (t = 5.224; sig. 0.000) and Price (t = 4.776; sig. 0.000) have a positive and significant partial effect on Repurchase Intention. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.679, indicating that 67.9% of the variance in Repurchase Intention can be explained by Product and Price, while the remaining 32.1% is influenced by other factors outside this research model. This study emphasizes the importance of product quality and appropriate pricing strategies in building consumer loyalty. It is recommended that the business owner maintain consistent product quality and regularly evaluate pricing strategies to remain competitive and reflect the value offered to consumers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shafry Mauliza*, and Samsuddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Price Perception and Delivery Speed on Purchase Decision of Skintific Products and Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction on the Shopee Marketplace in Pontianak City
The rapid growth of e-commerce has driven changes in consumer behavior, particularly in purchasing skincare products online. This study aims to analyze the influence of price perception and delivery speed on purchase decisions, as well as their impact on customer satisfaction with Skintific products on the Shopee marketplace in Pontianak City. A quantitative approach with an associative method was employed, involving 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method with the assistance of SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results indicate that price perception and delivery speed have a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions. Furthermore, purchase decisions significantly and positively affect customer satisfaction. However, price perception and delivery speed do not have a direct significant impact on customer satisfaction. Indirectly, both price perception and delivery speed show a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction through purchase decisions as an intervening ariable. These findings highlight the important role of purchase decisions in the relationship between exogenous variables and customer satisfaction. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of competitive pricing strategies and efficient delivery services in enhancing purchase decisions, which ultimately contribute to achieving customer satisfaction in the digital era.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Rahmaniah*, and Sumiyati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Interest, Motivation, and Creativity on Household Industry Income in Bireuen
This study aims to analyze the influence of interest, motivation, and creativity on the income of household industries in Bireuen Regency. Household industries play a strategic role in supporting the regional economy; however, they still face various challenges that affect the income levels of business owners. This research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationships between these variables. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to household industry entrepreneurs in Bireuen Regency and analyzed using classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing. The findings reveal that entrepreneurial interest does not significantly impact household industry income, indicating that a strong desire to run a business does not necessarily translate into higher earnings without the support of other factors such as access to capital and effective business strategies. Similarly, motivation does not make a significant contribution to income growth, even though it may enhance productivity. Additionally, creativity in running a business does not have a notable effect on income, possibly due to the lack of effective marketing strategies or limited market access. On the other hand, external factors such as government policies, infrastructure support, and access to financial resources play a more dominant role in determining household industry income levels.
Copyright (c) 2025 Saprida Bachtiar, M. Rasyidin, Asrida https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of the Cooperative Learning Model Type Think Pair Share (TPS) on Communication Skills, Self-Efficacy, and Learning Outcomes of Students in Indonesian Language Subject
This study aims to determine the effect of the Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model on students’ communication skills, self-efficacy, and learning outcomes. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of 57 students, divided into two classes: the experimental class, which was treated using the Think Pair Share model, and the control class, which was taught using conventional lecture methods. The instruments used in this study included a communication skills questionnaire, a self-efficacy questionnaire, a learning achievement test, and an observation sheet. Data were analyzed using t-tests and N-Gain to examine significant differences between the two groups.The results of the study show that: (1) The TPS learning model had an effect on students’ communication skills. The application of the Think Pair Share cooperative learning model improved students’ communication skills in grade IX, as indicated by the average score of the communication skills questionnaire per item, which was 3.69 and categorized as very good. Classroom observations also showed that students actively engaged in discussions, expressed opinions, and gave constructive feedback to their peers. (2) The TPS model had a significant effect on students’ self-efficacy. The t-test result showed t = 7.014 with p = 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that the difference in self-efficacy between the experimental and control classes was statistically significant. Observations supported this finding, showing that students became more confident in expressing opinions, actively participated, and were able to take initiative in completing tasks. (3) The TPS model also had a significant effect on learning outcomes. The experimental class obtained an average N-Gain score of 0.79 (high category), while the control class obtained 0.38 (moderate category). This indicates that students who were taught using TPS experienced better mastery of the material and collaborative skills compared to those taught using conventional methods.
Copyright (c) 2025 Regina Dau, Suciati Suciati, Juhana Juhana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Artificial Intelligence as an Innovative Technology for Digital Promotion of Solo’s Culinary Heritage towards Sustainable
This study investigates the role of artificial intelligence (AI) as an innovative technology for promoting Solo’s culinary heritage and its contribution to sustainable tourism. Using a mixed-method approach, the research employed the ARF (Attention, Branding, Communication, Motivation, Emotional Response, Memory/Recall, Purchase Intent) and AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) models to evaluate consumer responses. Data were collected from 100 respondents through questionnaires and from 20 participants via qualitative discussions. The quantitative findings indicate that AI-driven promotional materials are effective in generating awareness and positive perceptions, particularly in attention (M = 4.05) and communication (M = 3.92), but less effective in driving direct consumer action (M = 3.42). Qualitative insights highlight the importance of cultural authenticity and the need to balance technological innovation with human-centered narratives. Moreover, the study demonstrates AI’s contribution to sustainable tourism across four dimensions: economic (supporting small businesses), cultural (preserving heritage), social (enhancing inclusivity and engagement), and environmental (reducing waste through predictive analytics). In conclusion, AI emerges as a powerful tool not only for digital promotion but also as a catalyst for sustainable tourism development. The integration of AI into culinary promotion offers a replicable model for other cities seeking to balance economic growth, cultural preservation, and sustainability in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Copyright (c) 2025 Slamet Kurniawan Fahrurozi, Annisa Noor Rachmawati, Dimas Pamilih Epin Andrian https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Motives of Audiences Watching Buya Yahya's Islamic Content on Al-Bahjah TV's YouTube Channel: Uses and Gratification Theory Analysis
This study aims to identify and understand the audience’s motives by watching Buya Yahya’s Islamic content on the Al-Bahjah TV YouTube channel using the Uses and Gratification Theory as an analytical framework. This theory explains that audiences actively choose media to fulfill specific needs. In this research, viewers' motives are categorized based on five types of needs that media can satisfy, as proposed by Katz, Gurevitch, and Haas: cognitive needs, affective needs, personal integrative needs, social integrative needs, and tension release. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including observation and in-depth interviews with three informants from diverse backgrounds to those who watches Buya Yahya’s Islamic content on the Al-Bahjah TV YouTube channel. Data were analyzed using the interactive model by Miles and Huberman, regarding data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Thus, shows that the motives for watching Buya Yahya’s Islamic content are based on the five types of needs: cognitive, affective, personal integrative, social integrative, and tension release. However, the main motives are fulfilling cognitive needs, affective needs, social integrative needs, and tension release. Although the motive to fulfill personal integrative needs was present, it was not dominant nor considered a primary motive. The study also shows that Buya Yahya’s Islamic content on Al-Bahjah TV’s YouTube channel provides audiences with an in depth understanding of Islam, delivers a positive emotional impact, and offers inspiration and spiritual motivation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Azis* and Reza Pahlevi Ginting https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Job Embeddedness and Career Development on Organizational Commitment of Civil Servants at the Central Bureau of Statistics in West Kalimantan Province
Human resources are a strategic element in achieving organizational goals, especially in the public sector such as the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). This study aims to analyze the influence of job embeddedness and career development on the organizational commitment of civil servants at BPS West Kalimantan Province. The study employs a quantitative associative approach using a census method involving the entire population of 76 active civil servants. The F-test results show that job embeddedness and career development simultaneously have a significant effect on organizational commitment. The t-test results indicate that both job embeddedness and career development also have a significant partial effect on organizational commitment, with career development exerting a more dominant influence (t-value = 17.952) compared to job embeddedness (t-value = 2.260). The coefficient of determination of 82.3% suggests that the combination of these two variables substantially explains the variability in organizational commitment. These findings highlight the importance of career development and the creation of a supportive work environment in enhancing employees' loyalty to the organization.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sania Berianti*, and Irfan Mahdi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Work Stress and Employee Engagement on Job Satisfaction of Civil Servants in the Service Section of UPT Klinik Utama Sungai Bangkong West Kalimantan Province
This study aims to investigate the influence of work stress and employee engagement on job satisfaction among civil servants in the Service Section of UPT Klinik Utama Sungai Bangkong, West Kalimantan Province. A quantitative approach with an associative research method was employed. The population comprised all 89 civil servants working in the Service Section. Given the relatively small population size, a saturated sampling technique was used, meaning the entire population served as the research sample. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The findings reveal that work stress has a negative and statistically significant effect on job satisfaction, whereas employee engagement has a positive and statistically significant effect. Furthermore, the two independent variables jointly have a significant effect on job satisfaction. These results highlight the critical importance of managing occupational stress and fostering employee engagement to enhance job satisfaction and improve the overall effectiveness of public service delivery.
Copyright (c) 2025 Akmal Rachmanda Usni*, and Irfan Mahdi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Product Quality, Location, and Promotion on Consumer Purchase Decisions of Type 36 Houses at PT Maulana Wamahyaya Sejahtera in Kubu Raya Regency
This study aims to examine the influence of product quality, location, and promotion on consumer purchase decisions for Type 36 houses at PT Maulana Wamahyaya Sejahtera, Kubu Raya Regency. The research uses an associative method with a quantitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, with a total sample of 101 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques included validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, as well as t-test and F-test. The results of the t-test show that product quality, location, and promotion have a significant effect on purchase decisions. These three independent variables have a positive and significant partial effect on consumer purchase decisions. Meanwhile, the F-test results indicate that product quality, location, and promotion simultaneously have a significant effect on purchase decisions. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.745 indicates that 74.5% of the variation in consumer purchase decisions can be explained by these three variables, while the remaining 25.5% is influenced by other variables outside the scope of this study. These findings indicate that improving product quality, selecting strategic locations, and implementing effective promotional strategies can significantly enhance consumer purchase decisions for Type 36 houses at PT Maulana Wamahyaya Sejahtera.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rapika Mayni*, and Muhammad Ebuziyya Alif Ramadhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Blood Pressure Monitoring System Using Mamdani Fuzzy Logic Method Based on Microcontroller
Health is a vital aspect that must be continuously monitored, one of which is through blood pressure measurement. In general, blood pressure measurement is carried out using a manual sphygmomanometer that requires medical expertise, so the results are often not well documented. This study aims to design and implement a blood pressure monitoring system based on a microcontroller using the Mamdani fuzzy logic method. The system is developed by integrating a digital blood pressure sensor and a MAX30100 heart rate sensor connected to an Arduino Uno. The Mamdani fuzzy method is employed to classify the measurement results into three categories: hypotension, normal, and hypertension, based on systolic, diastolic, and heart rate (BPM) values. The system is also equipped with an LCD as a visual indicator to display the user’s health condition in real time, quickly, and informatively. Experimental results show that the system can operate properly, achieving an average error rate of 3.44% and an accuracy level of 96.28%. These findings indicate that the proposed monitoring system is sufficiently accurate, flexible in handling uncertain biological data, and has great potential to be developed as an initial screening tool for health conditions, particularly at home or in areas with limited access to medical facilities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurhasanah Tambunan*, and Sriani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf on Poverty in Aceh Province
Islamic social finance plays a crucial role in poverty alleviation. This study aims to analyze the impact of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf (ZISWAF) management on poverty levels in Aceh Province. Using a quantitative approach, this research processes numerical data and applies statistical analysis to measure the effectiveness of ZISWAF in poverty reduction. The data were obtained from the Aceh Open Data Web documentation covering the period from 2018 to 2024. The findings indicate that effective ZISWAF management can significantly reduce poverty rates. Proper distribution of Zakat, optimization of Infaq and Sadaqah, and productive utilization of Waqf contribute to improving community welfare. However, challenges remain in terms of management transparency, Islamic financial literacy, and coordination between managing institutions and the government. As a recommendation, this study suggests implementing a more structured ZISWAF management system, enhancing Islamic financial literacy in society, and strengthening collaboration between the government and managing institutions to improve the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs. With the right strategies, ZISWAF can become a more powerful instrument in achieving social welfare in Aceh.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nazar Rianza Maulana, M Rasyidin, M Saleh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Spatial Analysis for Prioritizing Flood Inundation Mitigation Using the Topographic Wetness Index: A Case Study of Pangkal Pinang City
Flooding is a recurring environmental challenge in Pangkal Pinang City, influenced by both natural topographic conditions and increasingly intensive land use changes. This study aims to assess spatial flood risk using the Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) as a hydrological indicator derived from Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data. Through slope and flow accumulation analysis, TWI values were calculated and classified using the equal interval method into five classes: very low, low, medium, high, and very high. The results show that the majority of the area falls into the very low and low categories, indicating good drainage conditions. However, localized zones of high and very high TWI values were identified in Bukit Intan, Gabek, and Rangkui sub-districts. In Bukit Intan, high flood susceptibility is linked to large-scale land clearing for industrial areas, residential expansion, and fish ponds. In Gabek, extensive deforestation for new settlements contributes to increasing flood risks. Meanwhile, in Rangkui, the accumulation of water is exacerbated by the density of existing built-up areas and insufficient drainage infrastructure. These findings highlight the relevance of TWI as a spatial analysis tool to support urban flood mitigation planning, especially in areas undergoing rapid land conversion. The study emphasizes the need to integrate topographic analysis into urban development policies to ensure flood-resilient growth.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hadi Fitriansyah, Fadiah Izzah Ajrina, Muhammad Yusuf Caesar, Haya Aqilah Maulidya, Tirta Mustika https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Lightweight Visual Detection System for Object Identification with ArUco Markers in Resource-Constrained Environments
Object detection is a fundamental task in computer vision systems used in robotics, automation, and real-time tracking applications. However, implementing accurate and responsive detection on low-cost embedded hardware presents significant challenges due to limited processing power and environmental variability. This study aims to evaluate the performance of an object detection system utilizing ArUco markers on a Raspberry Pi-based platform. The research investigates the system’s ability to detect and identify three types of physical objects a plastic bottle, a flower pot, and a glass cup as well as the performance when all three objects are present simultaneously. The system was tested under controlled static conditions using a camera to capture real-time video streams. Detection time, computation time, and accuracy were measured across five consecutive frames for each scenario. Results show that the system achieved consistent detection and processing times below 0.14 seconds per frame, meeting real-time performance criteria. Detection accuracy across all individual object scenarios exceeded 91%, with the highest accuracy recorded in the multi-object scenario at 93.44%. No detection failures occurred during the experiments, and frame-by-frame analysis confirmed temporal stability. These findings indicate that marker-based detection is a reliable and efficient approach for real-time applications in structured environments. The study provides a foundation for extending the system to more dynamic conditions in future research.
Copyright (c) 2025 Koko Edy Yulianto, Rujianto Eko Saputro, Fandy Setyo Utomo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship between Peer Group Social Support and Academic Burnout among Students at SMAN 1 Bae Kudus in the 2025/2026 Academic Year
This study aims to uncover the relationship between social support provided by peer groups and the level of academic burnout experienced by tenth-grade students at SMAN 1 Bae Kudus in the 2025/2026 academic year. The background of this study is based on the high academic pressure experienced by students and the importance of social interaction within peer groups as a supportive factor in coping with stress and preventing academic burnout. It is hoped that the results of this study can serve as a reference in designing peer-based social support intervention programs. This study is based on Sarafino's (1998) theory of social support, which divides social support into five categories: emotional, esteem, instrumental, informational, and social network. Meanwhile, the understanding of academic burnout refers to the concept developed by Maslach and Jackson, which categorizes burnout symptoms into three aspects: emotional exhaustion, cynical attitudes toward academic activities, and low self-efficacy in learning. These two theories serve as the primary framework for evaluating the role of peer groups in reducing the risk of academic burnout. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with a correlational research design. The participants in this study were randomly selected tenth-grade students at SMAN 1 Bae Kudus. The data collection instruments were the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) questionnaire to measure perceptions of social support and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS) to measure levels of academic burnout. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson's correlation technique with SPSS software. The results of the analysis showed a significant negative correlation between peer social support and academic burnout levels, meaning that the higher the social support received, the lower the level of burnout in academic activities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Aulia Nisa’ Cahya Ningrum, Sucipto Sucipto, Agung Slamet Kusmanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Parang Pisang Tradition in the Welcome for the Birth of A Pair of Twins in Nagari Surantih
The purpose of this study is to determine the tradition, function, and meaning of the banana knife tradition in the twin birth welcoming ceremony in Surantih Village, Sutera District. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Informants for this study were determined using convenience sampling, which is the selection of informants who are considered to have the most understanding and are directly involved in the implementation of the tradition. The results of the study indicate that the banana knife tradition has been practiced since ancient times and passed down from generation to generation as part of the local community's cultural value system. This tradition is carried out to welcome the birth of twins, who are believed to have spiritual powers and require special treatment to prevent negative impacts on the family and environment. The tradition of cutting banana leaves as the main symbol in the ritual not only functions as a symbol of purification or warding off evil, but also reflects the community's belief in the power of nature and ancestors. Thus, this tradition has strong religious, social, and symbolic meanings. This tradition can also be seen as a form of collective interpretation of the community's message regarding the relationship between humans, nature, and spiritual power, manifested through ritual communication using local cultural symbols.
Copyright (c) 2025 Raju Gunawan, Agustina Agustina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Financial Literacy, FOMO Lifestyle, and Financial Attitude on Financial Management: A Case Study of University Students in Pontianak City
This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) lifestyle, and financial attitude on the financial management of university students in Pontianak City. The research employs a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The sample consists of 150 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression, preceded by validity and reliability tests, along with classical assumption testing. The results indicate that both financial literacy and financial attitude have a positive and significant effect on financial management, while the FOMO lifestyle has a negative and significant effect. Collectively, the three variables have a significant simultaneous impact on students' financial management. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing financial literacy, cultivating positive financial attitudes, and managing the influence of FOMO in shaping healthy financial behavior. The results underscore the need for sufficient financial knowledge and awareness to support responsible financial decision-making among students, particularly in the face of digital social pressures. The study offers practical implications for students to become more discerning in responding to social trends and emphasizes the importance of technology-based educational interventions. Future research is encouraged to explore other psychological factors that may mediate the relationships between variables, such as self-control or impulsive buying behavior.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dhina Citra Elvira*, and Fuad Ramdhan Ryanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Service Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction of Economy-Type Rooms at Hotel Rajawali in Nanga Pinoh, Melawi Regency
This study aims to examine the influence of service quality and price on customer satisfaction of economy-type rooms at Hotel Rajawali in Nanga Pinoh, Melawi Regency. The research is motivated by the importance of service quality and price in shaping customer satisfaction amid increasing competition in the hospitality industry. This study employs a quantitative approach using an associative method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents who had stayed at Hotel Rajawali. The variables examined include service quality (X1), price (X2), and customer satisfaction (Y). Data analysis techniques used include multiple linear regression, validity and reliability tests, as well as classical assumption tests such as normality, linearity, and multicollinearity tests. The results of the F-test indicate that service quality and price simultaneously have a significant influence on customer satisfaction. However, the t-test results show that only service quality has a positive and significant partial effect on customer satisfaction, while price does not have a significant effect. These findings suggest that customer satisfaction at Hotel Rajawali is more strongly influenced by service quality rather than price. Therefore, it is recommended that hotel management focus more on improving service quality to maintain and enhance customer satisfaction.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ferry Kurniawan*, and Helman Fachri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Brand Image, Location, and Word of Mouth on the Purchase Decision of Honda Motorcycles with eSAF Frame at TDM Honda Nanga Pinoh
This study aims to determine the influence of brand image, location, and word of mouth on the purchase decision of Honda motorcycles with eSAF frames at TDM Nanga Pinoh City. This research uses an associative method. The sample in this study consists of 100 respondents who are both users and consumers of Honda motorcycles with eSAF frames, using purposive sampling techniques. The instrument testing techniques in this study use validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests using normality tests, linearity tests, multicollinearity tests, and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression tests, correlation coefficient tests, coefficient of determination tests, simultaneous tests, and partial tests. The data analysis results show that the multiple linear regression model produces the equation Y = 1.341 + 0.150X₁ + 0.208X₂ + 0.252X₃. The correlation coefficient (R) value of 0.740 indicates that the relationship between the three independent variables and purchasing decisions is in the strong category. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.547 shows that the three independent variables are able to explain 54.7% of the variation in the purchasing decision of Honda motorcycles with eSAF frames, while the remaining 45.3% is explained by other factors outside this research model. Based on the individual test (t-test), it was found that the variables Brand Image (X1), Location (X2), and Word of Mouth (X3) each have a positive influence on the Purchase Decision (Y) variable. The simultaneous test results (F-test) prove that the three independent variables have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Future research is suggested to examine other factors such as digital promotion, consumer trust, or service quality to deepen understanding of what influences purchasing decisions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Naufal Dwi Fahreza*, and Helman Fachri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of the Influence of Brand Image, Promotion Effectiveness, and Price on Customer Loyalty at Cassandra Skincare Singkawang
This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image, promotion, and price on customer loyalty at Cassandra Skincare Singkawang. The background of this research is driven by the intense competition in the beauty industry and the income fluctuations experienced by Cassandra Skincare over the past three years. This research uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. The research sample consisted of 100 respondents determined through purposive sampling with the criterion of consumers who have undergone treatment at least twice. Data were collected through questionnaires and processed using SPSS version 22. The results of the study show that brand image, promotion, and price have a positive and significant influence simultaneously on customer loyalty. The t-test results show that brand image, promotion, and price have a positive and significant influence partially on customer loyalty. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 59.2% indicates that these three variables can explain customer loyalty well, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other factors outside this research model. This research is expected to provide practical benefits for Cassandra Skincare in formulating marketing strategies to maintain customer loyalty. As a suggestion, the company should continue to maintain service quality, strengthen brand image, and offer attractive promotional programs and competitive pricing. Recommendations for future research are to add other variables such as service quality, consumer trust, or customer satisfaction so that the analysis results are more comprehensive. In addition, the research coverage area can also be expanded to obtain more representative findings.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anike Cariati Mahanani*, and Ananda Archie https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Service Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction of GoFood on the Gojek Application among University Students in Pontianak City
This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and price on customer satisfaction of the GoFood service on the Gojek application among university students in Pontianak City. This research employs a quantitative approach using an associative method. The study involved a sample of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The instrument testing techniques used in this research include validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests (normality test, linearity test, and multicollinearity test), and hypothesis testing which consists of multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination test, simultaneous test (F-test), and partial test (t-test). Based on the results of the multiple linear regression analysis, the regression equation is obtained as follows: Y = 1.042 + 0.438 X₁ + 0.254 X₂. The correlation coefficient result is 0.738, indicating that the relationship between service quality and price variables on customer satisfaction falls into the strong category. The coefficient of determination shows a value of 0.544, meaning that 54.4% of customer satisfaction is influenced by service quality and price, while the remaining 45.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The results of the simultaneous test indicate that both service quality and price variables simultaneously have a significant effect on customer satisfaction of GoFood users on the Gojek application among university students in Pontianak City. The partial test results show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, and the price variable also has a positive and significant effect on the customer satisfaction of GoFood users on the Gojek application among university students in Pontianak City.
Copyright (c) 2025 Afriana*, and Fenni Supriadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Brand Image and Promotion on Consumer Purchase Decisions of Somethinc Products through the TikTok Shop Application
This study investigates the influence of brand image and promotion on consumer purchasing decisions for Somethinc skincare products through the TikTok Shop platform. Using a quantitative associative approach, data were collected through questionnaires from 100 respondents who met specific criteria. The analysis employed multiple linear regression, partial (t-test), and simultaneous (F-test) hypothesis testing, supported by classical assumption tests. The findings reveal that both brand image and promotion significantly influence purchasing decisions, with a regression model of Y = 1.413 + 0.370X₁ + 0.314X₂. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.453 indicates that 45.3% of the purchasing decision variation is explained by the independent variables, while the remaining 54.7% is influenced by other factors. The t-test results show that brand image and promotion each have a positive and significant impact. These results suggest that a strong brand identity, supported by effective and adaptive promotional strategies via TikTok, is crucial in shaping consumer behavior. The study recommends that brands maintain a consistent image and continue leveraging social media platforms to engage young digital consumers. Future research is encouraged to include additional variables and explore other e-commerce platforms.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mia Maulidia Putri*, and Fenni Supriadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Product, Price, and Location on Consumers’ Purchase Decision at Toko Kue Afifah in Pontianak City
The rapid growth of the food business in Indonesia presents both opportunities and challenges for small culinary enterprises, including cake shops. This study aims to determine the influence of product, price, and location on consumers’ purchase decision at Toko Kue Afifah in Pontianak City. This research employed an associative quantitative approach with a total sample of 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected by doing interviews and distributing questionnaires, then analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 25. The results indicate that product, price, and location simultaneously have a significant influence on purchase decision; product, price, location partially has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision. These findings imply the importance of maintaining product quality, setting competitive prices, and choosing a strategic location to increase consumers’ purchase decision at Toko Kue Afifah. Future research is suggested to add other variables such as promotion, service quality, or customer loyalty to provide a more comprehensive finding.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Parulian Siregar*, and Sumiyati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Brand Image and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty for Honda Motorcycles at Astra Motor Ahmad Yani Pontianak through Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image and service quality on customer loyalty for Honda motorcycles at Astra Motor Ahmad Yani Pontianak, with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research uses an associative quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM–PLS) analysis technique using SmartPLS software. Data were collected from 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The results show that brand image and service quality have a positive and significant direct effect on customer satisfaction. The customer satisfaction variable also has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Brand image is proven to have a direct effect on loyalty, while service quality does not have a direct effect on loyalty. The brand image and service quality variables have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty through satisfaction as an intervening variable. The R² value shows that brand image and service quality can explain 51.4% of the variation in satisfaction, while brand image, service quality, and satisfaction together explain 72.3% of the variation in loyalty. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that a good brand image and consistent service play an important role in increasing satisfaction, which in turn strengthens customer loyalty. The practical implication is that Astra Motor Ahmad Yani needs to maintain a trustworthy brand reputation and continue to improve service quality evenly. Future research is suggested to examine other intervening variables such as trust or perceived value, as well as to expand the research object to different regions so that the results can be more generalizable.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nita Aulia Putri*, and Fita Kurniasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Impact of Product and Price on Purchasing Decisions: A Study at Daster Aradas Wholesale Store in Pontianak City
This study aims to analyze the influence of product and price on consumers’ purchasing decisions at the Daster Aradas Wholesale Store in Pontianak City. This research employs an associative approach with a total sample of 100 respondents determined through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and the distribution of questionnaires, supported by secondary data in the form of sales records from the period 2021 to 2023. The results of analysis indicate that product and price variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions; product and price simultaneously and partially affect purchasing decisions. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Daster Aradas Wholesale Store continue to enhance the variety, design, and quality of its products, while maintaining a competitive and transparent pricing strategy to strengthen consumer loyalty and attract new customers. Future research is suggested to broaden the scope of variables by considering other factors such as promotional strategies, service quality, and the effectiveness of digital marketing in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing consumer purchasing behavior in the retail clothing industry.
Copyright (c) 2025 Syarif Irpandi*, and Sumiyati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Income, Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, and Lifestyle on the Personal Financial Management of Employees at RSUD Pemangkat
This study aims to analyze the influence of income, financial literacy, financial behavior, and lifestyle on the personal financial management of employees at RSUD Pemangkat. The research uses an associative quantitative approach with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 188 civil servants as respondents. The data analysis technique applies multiple linear regression along with instrument testing and classical assumption tests. The correlation coefficient (R) of 0.769 and the coefficient of determination (R²) of 59.2% indicate that the independent variables can explain the variation in personal financial management. The F-test results show that income, financial literacy, financial behavior, and lifestyle simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on financial management. The t-test results indicate that income, financial literacy, and financial behavior have a positive and significant effect, while lifestyle has a negative and significant effect on financial management. These findings highlight the importance of increasing income, improving financial literacy, fostering good financial behavior, and controlling a consumptive lifestyle to support effective personal financial management among employees. The practical implication is the need for financial education programs and more optimal income management strategies. Future research is recommended to examine other external factors such as social pressure and macroeconomic conditions, as well as to conduct comparative studies across different institutions to enrich the findings.
Copyright (c) 2025 Virginia Melantika Melanu*, and Edy Suryadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Online Shopping Experience and Lifestyle on the Consumptive Behavior of Students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak Using the TikTok Shop Application
This study aims to analyze the influence of online shopping experience and lifestyle on the consumptive behavior of students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak who shop through the TikTok Shop application. The research uses an associative quantitative approach with a sample of 100 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. The results of multiple regression analysis show the equation Y = 1.148 + 0.285X₁ + 0.361X₂ with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.669, indicating a strong relationship, while the coefficient of determination (R²) is 44.8%, meaning that online shopping experience and lifestyle influence consumptive behavior by 44.8%. The F-test results show that both variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on consumptive behavior with an F calculated value of 39.328 > F table of 3.09. The partial t-test also shows that both online shopping experience (t calculated 3.522) and lifestyle (t calculated 3.852) have a positive and significant effect. In conclusion, easy access and lifestyle trends encourage students to become more consumptive on the TikTok Shop platform. The implication is that students need to improve their financial literacy to shop more wisely. Future research is recommended to add other variables such as the influence of advertising, peer environment, or social media usage intensity to obtain more comprehensive results.
Copyright (c) 2025 Aldo Putra*, and Fita Kurniasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Function of Lasuang Music in Gandang Lasuang Arts During A Wedding Ceremony in Jorong Pasa Lamo, Sasak Ranah Pasisie District, West Pasaman Regency
Gandang Lasuang is a traditional musical art that originates from Jorong Pasa Lamo, Sasak Ranah Pasisie District, West Pasaman Regency. The main instrument, called lasuang, is traditionally made of wood and was initially used as a tool for pounding rice. Over time, this functional household tool was transformed into a musical instrument that produces rhythmic sounds when struck with wooden sticks. Historically, Gandang Lasuang was used as a form of self-entertainment, particularly by women while pounding rice or by fishermen during bright moon nights when they did not go to sea. Today, Gandang Lasuang has taken on a more significant role in the social and cultural life of the community. It is performed not only for entertainment but also as part of important traditional events, especially wedding ceremonies, traditional rituals, national holidays, and various community celebrations in Jorong Pasa Lamo. This research aims to analyze the functions of lasuang music within wedding ceremonies. A qualitative descriptive method was used, with data collected through literature studies, field observations, and interviews with key informants including members of the Nyiur Melambai art group, traditional leaders (Ninik Mamak), and local residents. The study finds that lasuang music serves various functions in wedding ceremonies: emotional expression, entertainment, communication, physical engagement, response stimulation, reinforcement of social norms, cultural preservation, and fostering of community integration. These functions highlight the cultural importance of Gandang Lasuang as both a musical tradition and a means of strengthening social bonds in the local community.
Copyright (c) 2025 Willa Maidia Putri*, and Syeilendra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Barakik-rakik to the Upstream, We Face the Storm: An Exploration of the Philosophical Values of the Barakik-rakik Tradition in the Maninjau Community
This study explores the Barakik-Rakik oral tradition that has developed in the Nagari Maninjau community, West Sumatra, as part of the Minangkabau cultural heritage, which is rich in moral, social, and spiritual values. This tradition serves not only as entertainment but also as an educational medium, a means of strengthening cultural identity, and a vehicle for transmitting noble values in community life. In practice, Barakik-Rakik often conveys social criticism, advice, and reflections on daily life through distinctive symbols and traditional artistic expressions. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, through direct observation and interviews with local cultural practitioners. The research findings indicate that this tradition reflects the Minangkabau philosophy of life, such as “adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah,” and embodies deeply rooted local wisdom. Therefore, the preservation of Barakik-Rakik is important, not only as part of Indonesia's cultural heritage but also as a valuable resource for character education and the formation of cultural identity rooted in the local community's way of life.
Copyright (c) 2025 Marisa Isman*, and Syeilendra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Systematic Literature Review On Digital Marketing, E-Commerce, And Cultural Influence: Current Trends And Future Directions
Information and communication technology has changed business significantly, with digital marketing and e-commerceas a key driver. Digital marketing uses the internet, mobile devices, and social media to promote products, enabling companies to reach a global audience cost-effectively E-commerce Facilitating online transactions, offering convenience and accessibility to global products. Culture plays a crucial role in influencing consumer behavior and marketing strategies. Local values, consumer preferences, and purchasing habits influence how products are selected, purchased, and used. This systematic literature review uses the PRISMA method to analyze articles from leading databases, addressing how cultural factors influence digital marketing strategies and e-commerce development in various global markets. The findings demonstrate a deep understanding of local and global cultural dynamics as key to effective marketing strategies. The study also identifies challenges and opportunities in digital marketing and e-commerce, including the need to build consumer trust and carefully manage personal data. Of the 36 articles that met the inclusion criteria, the study provides insights into current trends and future directions in digital marketing, e-commerce, and cultural influence.
Copyright (c) 2025 Wiltri Oktaviani, Yulhendri Yulhendri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Integration of Sharia Insurance and Islamic Banking to Achieve a Sustainable Economy
This study aims to analyze the integration between Islamic insurance and Islamic banking in supporting a sustainable economy. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review technique, utilizing secondary data sources from scientific journals, official reports, and relevant laws and regulations. The results show that the integration between Islamic insurance and Islamic banking can be seen in strategic collaboration in product marketing (bancatakaful), as well as their role in sustainable financing through Islamic investment instruments such as green sukuk. This integration encourages the creation of risk protection for customers, strengthens green financing portfolios, and increases Islamic financial inclusion. However, challenges remain, such as low public financial literacy, regulatory disharmony between institutions, and limitations in information technology. Therefore, collaborative efforts are needed between the government, industry players, and the community to realize an inclusive and sustainable Islamic financial system in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hayfa Azwa Fadhila, Kusmilawaty, Nuri Aslami https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Strategies of Caregiver in Forming Philanthropic Character in Muhammadiyah Probolinggo Orphanage
This research is a field research aimed at knowing and understanding the role and strategy of caregivers in shaping philanthropic characters in the foster children of Muhammadiyah Probolinggo orphanage. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a type of field study research that takes place naturally in the original environment of the research object (natural setting). The results of the study show that the role of caregivers in the formation of philanthropic character in foster children in the Muhammadiyah Putra Orphanage in Probolinggo City is achieved through several holistic and integrated approaches in the role, including 1) the caregiver as the caregiver itself and also the caregiver as a companion as well as a parent so that they can have emotional, psychological, empathetic and social closeness. 2) The strategy of caregivers in shaping philanthropic character in Muhammadiyah boys' orphanages is to provide several programs and activities called role simulations, emotional reflections, volunteer days, and support friends. 3) Challenges faced by caregivers in the formation of philanthropic character in Muhammadiyah orphanage foster children include psychological, social and cultural challenges. The psychological challenges obtained are in the form of the mentality of the recipients of assistance, and the social challenges obtained are in the form of age differences in foster children, while cultural challenges are in the form of the backgrounds of foster children who come from rural communities that also lack proper education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Nabat Ardli, Reza Hilmy Luayyin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Motivation and Skills Affect Employee Performance with Employment Status Mediating in Three-Star Hotels in Legian Bali
This study aims to analyze the influence of work motivation and job skills on employee performance, as well as to evaluate the role of employment status as a mediating variable in three-star hotels located in the Legian area of Bali. The background of this research is based on post-pandemic conditions that have triggered major changes in employment structures, such as the rise of the gig economy, operational cost efficiency, and a decline in job stability. The study was conducted in three purposively selected three-star hotels, involving 190 operational employees as respondents, focusing on frontline service workers. This research adopts a quantitative approach using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) as the analysis technique. The results indicate that work motivation and job skills have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Moreover, employment status significantly mediates the relationship between motivation and skills toward performance. These findings offer meaningful contributions to the development of human resource management strategies in the hospitality sector, particularly by integrating skills training, motivation enhancement, and the provision of more stable employment status as efforts to create a more productive and competitive work environment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ni Putu Ayu Candra Dewi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Brain Cancer Detection and Localization on MRI Images Using CNN and YOLO
<span class="NormalTextRun SCXW69009353 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="20-Saintis-Text Paragraph" data-ccp-parastyle-defn="{"ObjectId":"dda0f511-ad0e-5f28-b82c-c2ecbaf2ba3b|1","ClassId":1073872969,"Properties":[268442635,"18",335559705,"2052",335551547,"1033",335551550,"6",335551620,"6",134245417,"false",469777841,"Century Schoolbook",469777842,"Times New Roman",469777843,"Malgun Gothic",469777844,"Century Schoolbook",469769226,"Century Schoolbook,Malgun Gothic",469775450,"20-Saintis-Text Paragraph",201340122,"2",134234082,"true",134233614,"true",469778129,"20-Saintis-TextParagraph",335572020,"1",335551500,"0",335559731,"284",469778324,"Normal"]}">Brain cancer is one of the diseases with a high mortality rate that requires early detection to increase the effectiveness of treatment. This study proposes a brain cancer detection system based on MRI images by utilizing the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm for classification and You Only Look Once (YOLO) for cancer location detection. The MRI dataset was taken from the Kaggle platform and processed through the normalization stage and CNN model training for 20 epochs. The CNN performance evaluation resulted in an accuracy of 94.95%, precision of 93.11%, recall of 89.11%, and F1-score of 91.07%. Furthermore, the YOLO model was used to identify the location of cancer with high visual accuracy. This system was also tested using new images with the results of detecting the location of cancer in an average time of 8.3 seconds for 4 images. The results of the study indicate that the combination of CNN and YOLO can be an effective solution in an automatic, accurate, and fast brain cancer detection system, as well as providing visual support for medical personnel in the diagnosis process.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rahmat Subuh Prayitno, Romi Mulyadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
School Culture as a Pillar in Shaping the Discipline of Students at GIKI 1 Elementary School in Surabaya
Discipline is one of the fundamental character traits that must be instilled from an early age, especially at the elementary school level. Therefore, school culture plays a crucial role in shaping students' character, including their sense of discipline. This study aims to describe the school culture implemented at SD Giki 1 Surabaya in developing students’ discipline character, as well as to identify the obstacles encountered in the process. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving the principal, teachers, and students from grades II and IV. The findings indicate that the development of discipline character at SD Giki 1 is carried out through the habituation of positive activities such as the 5S program (Smile, Greet, Salute, Polite, Courteous), morning literacy, Dhuha prayer, class cleaning duties, and adherence to school rules. However, the school faces challenges such as external environmental influences and inconsistent application of values at home. In conclusion, a consistent, well-structured school culture supported by all parties is effective in fostering students’ discipline character.
Copyright (c) 2025 Annisa Nur Balqis, Nafiah Nafiah, Akhwani Akhwani, Sri Hartatik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementation of the MBKM Curriculum in the History Education Program
This study aims to: (1) examine the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) curriculum in the History Education Study Program; (2) identify the challenges in implementing the MBKM curriculum; and (3) provide solutions to address those challenges. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews with the secretary of the History Education Department, lecturers, the MBKM curriculum development team, and students from the 2019, 2020, and 2021 cohorts. Relevant documents were also gathered. Data analysis followed the interactive model by Miles and Huberman, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that: (1) The implementation of the MBKM curriculum began with workshops on learning outcomes and curriculum preparation. The History Education Study Program refers to the 2020 MBKM curriculum as mandated by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology and UNY Rector’s Regulation No. 5 of 2020, which outlines three implementation models: (5-1-2), (6-1-1), and (6-0-2); (2) Challenges include the transition from online to offline learning, the academic information system (SIAKAD) not aligned with courses, course offerings not matching lecturers’ expertise, difficulty in grade conversion, and ineffective program socialization; (3) Solutions include standardizing courses across departments, blended learning, policy alignment at the university and faculty levels, improving communication through focus group discussions, establishing SOPs for grade conversion, and enhancing lecturer competencies through training.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Yuliani*, Zulkarnaen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Optimization of Clustering Model for Mapping Tourism Potential in Magelang Regency Using K-Means Clustering Algorithm
Magelang Regency has various tourist destinations with highly diverse potentials, including nature, history, culture, and religious tourism. However, the management of these tourism potentials still faces serious challenges, particularly in terms of mapping, which has not been well-structured. The numerous different tourist spots with various regional potentials have led to local and international tourists experiencing difficulties in selecting promising destinations. The role of mapping for clustering tourism potentials has become a primary need to accelerate economic growth in Indonesia. If clustering is conducted conventionally, without being based on in-depth data analysis, it can risk producing policies that are not well-targeted. The objective of this study is to map the tourism potentials in Magelang Regency using the optimization of the K-Means Clustering method. This clustering is based on variables: attractiveness, accessibility, facilities, number of visitors, ticket prices, security, and rating values. The research methods include literature review, data collection, data pre-processing, K-Means algorithm implementation and optimization, model evaluation and validation, system visualization development, testing, reporting, and publication. The final result of this study is the clustering of tourism potentials into three 7 clusters, the Silhouette Coefficient test yielded a score of 0.504.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kanafi Kanafi, Fatkhurrochman Fatkhurrochman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Systematic Literature Review: Community Based Correction as an Alternative Criminal Justice System
This Study aims to analyzes the high crime rate problem in Indonesia and its impact on the correctional system, specifically the issues of prison (Lapas) overcrowding and high recidivism rates. Data indicates Lapas overcrowding ranged from 89% to 106.84% between 2019 and 2023, while recidivism rates were between 12% and 16% in the same period. Factors contributing to recidivism include a lack of vocational skills, social stigma, poor prison conditions, and insufficient rehabilitation initiatives. To address these challenges, this article proposes the implementation of Community Based Correction (CBC) as an alternative criminal sanction, supported by Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) Number 1 Year 2023, which introduces supervision sentences and social work sentences. This research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with the PRISMA framework to review 17 relevant scholarly articles published between 2020 and 2024 from databases such as Google Scholar, Publish or Perish, and SINTA. Data analysis utilized a Narrative Synthesis technique. The review findings indicate that CBC programs, which include restorative justice, stakeholder collaboration for independence, and community supervision, are proven effective in reducing recidivism rates and facilitating the social reintegration of inmates. However, challenges in CBC implementation persist, including discrepancies between policy and practice, insufficient resources, and suboptimal public acceptance. This study emphasizes the importance of a correctional system focused on rehabilitation and guidance with community involvement to achieve better inmate reintegration and create a safer social environment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Arya Shauma Hidayatullah, Kusmiyanti Kusmiyanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of Oil Prices and Gold Prices on the Indonesia Composite Index with Inflation as an Intervening Variable in Indonesia During the Period 2019-2024
This study aims to analyze the effect of oil prices and gold prices on the Indonesia Composite Index (ICI) with inflation as an intervening variable in Indonesia during the period of 2019-2024. The data used are secondary data, and the analysis method is Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results demonstrate that oil prices have a significant influence on inflation and the ICI, while gold prices have a significant influence on inflation but not on the ICI. Additionally, inflation does not act as a moderating variable in the relationship between oil prices and gold prices on the ICI. The R-square value of the ICI variable reached 0.809, indicating a strong relationship between the exogenous variables and the ICI, while inflation had an R-square value of 0.193, classified as weak. Based on these findings, fluctuations in oil prices have a more significant impact on the ICI than gold prices, while inflation is not strong enough to moderate this relationship. This study provides insights for policymakers to mitigate the impact of oil price fluctuations on the stock market, as well as for investors to understand the macroeconomic factors influencing the ICI.
Copyright (c) 2025 Almunadia*, Hakim Muttaqim and M.Saleh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Monetary Policy on Foreign Capital Inflows: A Case Study on Sharia Banks Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
This study aims to analyze the influence of monetary policy on capital flows in Indonesian Sharia banking. Monetary policy plays a crucial role in determining investment attractiveness through exchange rates and inflation, which can influence investor decisions in allocating capital. This research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis to examine the effects of exchange rates and inflation on capital inflows. The data analyzed covers 36 months from January 2022 to December 2024. The results show that exchange rates have a significant partial influence on capital flows in Sharia banking, while inflation does not have a significant partial effect. These findings indicate that investors consider exchange rate stability to be the primary factor when allocating capital in the Sharia banking sector, highlighting the importance of macroeconomic stability for creating a conducive investment climate.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siska Silvia*, M. Rasyidin and M. Saleh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Impact of Monetary Policy on Sharia Stock Prices in Indonesia
The rapid growth of the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia, marked by the establishment of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) due to the merger of three state-owned Islamic banks, reflects the increasing awareness of the importance of financial transactions based on sharia principles. In this context, monetary policy set by Bank Indonesia plays a crucial role in influencing the financial sector's stability, including the movement of Islamic bank stock prices. This study aims to analyze the impact of monetary policy, represented by inflation and exchange rate variables, on the stock price of Bank Syariah Indonesia from January 2022 to December 2024. The research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The F-test results indicate that inflation and exchange rates simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. Partially, inflation has a substantial adverse effect, while exchange rates have a considerable positive impact on the stock price of BSI. These findings underscore the importance of stable monetary policy management as a critical reference for investors in making investment decisions in the Islamic banking sector.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rauzatul Jannah*, M. Rasyidin, and Azka Rizkina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of the Potential Comparative Advantage of the Plantation Sector in Pidie Jaya Regency Using the LQ Method
Regional economic growth is greatly influenced by leading sectors. In Pidie Jaya Regency, the plantation sector shows significant potential as a foundation of the local economy due to agro-climatic conditions that favor crops such as oil palm, cocoa, and areca nut. Analyzing the sector's comparative advantage is crucial for formulating sustainable and data-driven development strategies. This study employs a quantitative approach using the Location Quotient (LQ) method to assess the comparative advantage of the plantation sector. Secondary data on the GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) of the sector from 2016 to 2024 were analyzed using the LQ formula, comparing regional output with national figures, while also examining growth trends and fluctuations over the period. The results show that the LQ value for the plantation sector in Pidie Jaya remained below 1 throughout the study period, although it exhibited an upward trend. External factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic affected the sector’s performance; however, the growth trend indicates further development potential. Additionally, regional GRDP demonstrated stable growth, reflecting the resilience of the local economy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Miswardi*, M. Rasyidin and M. Saleh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Unemployment and Regional Income on Community Purchasing Power in Pidie Jaya Regency
This research is motivated by the low purchasing power of the community in Pidie Jaya Regency, which is suspected to be influenced by high unemployment rates and income fluctuations. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of unemployment and income levels on purchasing power during the period 1994–2023. The method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis, utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and related institutions. The results indicate that the unemployment rate variable (X₁) has a negative and significant effect on purchasing power (Y), while the income variable (X₂) has a positive and significant effect. These findings suggest that higher unemployment rates tend to reduce purchasing power, whereas increased income can enhance it. This highlights the need for local government policies to focus on job creation and income improvement to strengthen purchasing power and promote economic welfare in Pidie Jaya. The study is expected to serve as a reference for formulating more effective and sustainable regional economic development strategies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Akmaluddin*, M. Rasyidin, M. Saleh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Content Marketing and Gamification on Repurchase Intention Through Customer Engagement in the Shopee Application Among Students in Pontianak City
This study aims to analyze the influence of content marketing and gamification on repurchase intention through customer engagement among students in Pontianak City who use the Shopee application. This research uses an associative research method with a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 100 respondents who have shopped on Shopee, and the sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data processing was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of the study show that content marketing and gamification have a positive and significant effect on customer engagement. Customer engagement has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. Content marketing directly has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, while gamification does not have a direct effect on repurchase intention. Content marketing and gamification have a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention through customer engagement as an intervening variable. The R-square value shows that this model is able to explain the customer engagement variable by 56.8% and repurchase intention by 78.8%. This study has limitations in the population, which only involves students in one city, so it is recommended for future research to expand the sample with more diverse demographics and add other variables such as customer trust or brand image to enrich the analysis results. Further research is also expected to explore qualitative aspects through in-depth interviews to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of customer behavior in utilizing content marketing and gamification features on e-commerce platforms.
Copyright (c) 2025 Milen Aditia*, and Sumiyati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Motivation and Work Spirit on Job Satisfaction of Civil Servants at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office for Housing and Settlement Areas in Kubu Raya Regency
This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation and work spirit on the job satisfaction of Civil Servants (PNS) at the PUPRPRKP Office of Kubu Raya Regency. The research uses an associative quantitative approach with 92 respondents selected through a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The results of the regression analysis show the equation Y = 1.292 + 0.274X₁ + 0.348X₂, with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.669, which indicates a strong relationship, and a determination value (R²) of 44.7%, indicating that 44.7% of the variation in job satisfaction is influenced by motivation and work spirit. The F-test results show that motivation and work spirit together have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The partial t-test results show that motivation and work spirit have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. In conclusion, motivation and work spirit make a real contribution to increasing the job satisfaction of Civil Servants. This study recommends the need to strengthen motivation and work spirit through rewards, incentives, and a supportive work environment. Future research is expected to add other variables so that the results are more comprehensive.
Copyright (c) 2025 Vivi Egi Yunika*, and Eru Ahmadia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Civil Servants at UPTD Puskesmas Korpri Kubu Raya Regency
This study aims to analyze the influence of Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of Civil Servants (PNS) at UPTD Puskesmas Korpri, Kubu Raya Regency. The research uses an associative quantitative approach with 36 respondents selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The regression analysis results show the equation Y = 1.895 + 0.241X₁ + 0.312X₂ with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.630, indicating a strong relationship category, and a determination value (R²) of 39.6%, while the remaining 60.4% is influenced by variables outside the research. The F test results indicate that Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on OCB. The partial t-test results also show that Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment have a positive and significant influence on OCB. In conclusion, employee involvement and commitment make a real contribution in shaping organizational citizenship behavior within the health center environment. Future researchers are suggested to consider adding other variables such as job satisfaction, transformational leadership style, organizational culture, work environment atmosphere, work motivation, or work-life balance. By including these variables, the results are expected to provide a more comprehensive picture of the factors influencing organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), especially in health service institutions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Syahroni Pratama, Arninda Arninda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Promotion, Price, and Online Shopping Behavior on Purchase Decision on the Shopee Platform: A Case Study of Active Students at Muhammadiyah University Pontianak
This study aims to examine the relationship between promotion, price, and online shopping behavior on purchase decisions on the Shopee platform, with a case study involving active students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. The research employs a quantitative method with an associative approach. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents, selected using the Slovin formula from a total population of 4,346 students with a margin of error of 10%. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Individually (t-test), the results show that promotion, price, and online shopping behavior have a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. Simultaneously (F-test), these three variables also significantly influence purchase decisions, with a coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.479. This means that 47.9% of the variation in purchase decisions can be explained by promotion, price, and online shopping behavior, while the remaining 52.1% is influenced by other factors outside the scope of this study. These findings highlight the importance for e-commerce platforms to continuously enhance promotional strategies, maintain competitive pricing, and provide an optimal user experience to support consumer purchasing decisions. Based on the results, it is recommended that future research consider additional variables such as customer reviews and the quality of delivery services, as these factors are believed to also influence consumer trust and final decision-making in online transactions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Reysha Amelia*, and Neni Triana M https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Marketing Communication and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty Using Tabungan Simpeda Products at PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Barat Main Branch Through Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
This study aims to analyze the influence of marketing communication and service quality on customer loyalty for Tabungan Simpeda customers at PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Barat Main Branch, with satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research uses an associative quantitative approach with a sample of 100 active customers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and secondary documents, then analyzed using the Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SmartPLS. The direct effect test shows that marketing communication and service quality have a direct and significant effect on satisfaction and loyalty. In addition, satisfaction has a direct effect on loyalty. The F-Square test shows that the contribution of marketing communication to loyalty is 0.354 (strong category), service quality to loyalty is 0.329 (moderate), and satisfaction to loyalty is 0.211 (moderate). The indirect effect test shows that satisfaction successfully mediates the influence of marketing communication and service quality on loyalty. In conclusion, marketing communication and service quality are proven to be key factors in increasing satisfaction, which ultimately strengthens customer loyalty. The practical implication of this study highlights the importance of consistent communication strategies and excellent service quality to maintain customer loyalty and support the competitiveness of Bank Kalbar as a regional bank. Future research is recommended to add other variables such as trust or brand image and to expand the sample to make the results more generalizable.
Copyright (c) 2025 Diki Wahyudi*, and Ananda Archie https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Service Quality and Facilities on Revisit Intention at Aufa Hotel with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality and facilities on revisit intention at Aufa Hotel, with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. The research is based on the importance of maintaining customer loyalty amid increasingly competitive conditions in the hospitality industry, particularly in plantation-based economic areas such as Manis Mata District, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan. This study employs a quantitative associative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents who had stayed at Aufa Hotel at least twice. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. The results indicate that both service quality and facilities have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer satisfaction significantly influences revisit intention and also mediates the relationship between service quality and facilities with revisit intention. These findings suggest that consistently improving service quality and facilities plays a crucial role in shaping positive customer experiences and fostering customer loyalty.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fitri Wahyuni*, and Fita Kurniasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Employee Involvement and Organizational Culture on the Motivation of Civil Servants at the Department of Transportation of Kubu Raya Regency
The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of employee involvement and organizational culture on the work motivation of Civil Servants at the Department of Transportation of Kubu Raya Regency. This research uses an associative quantitative approach with a population of 43 civil servants selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through questionnaire distribution and interviews. Instrument testing was conducted using a product moment validity test and Cronbach’s Alpha reliability test. Classical assumption tests include normality, linearity, and multicollinearity tests. The results of the regression analysis show that employee involvement and organizational culture have a positive and significant influence on work motivation, both simultaneously and partially. This is evidenced by the F-test with an F-count value of 102.367, which is greater than the F-table value of 3.23, indicating that both variables together have a significant influence. Partially, the t-test shows that employee involvement and organizational culture each have a positive and significant effect on work motivation. The correlation coefficient (R) value of 0.915 indicates a very strong relationship with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 83.7%. In conclusion, increasing employee involvement and strengthening organizational culture can be strategies to motivate employees. The practical implication is that the Department of Transportation needs to strengthen the internalization of cultural values through continuous socialization. Future research is suggested to explore other variables such as leadership or work environment that may affect motivation in the public sector.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siska Pratiwi*, and Irfan Mahdi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty in Freight Forwarding Services of CV. Citra Surya Abadi Pontianak
This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty in the freight forwarding services of CV. Citra Surya Abadi Pontianak. This research uses an associative quantitative approach with 100 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and field observations. The results of multiple regression analysis show the equation Y = 1.459 + 0.226X₁ + 0.425X₂ with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.619, indicating that the relationship is in the strong category. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 38.3% indicates that customer loyalty is influenced by service quality and customer satisfaction by 38.3%, while the remaining 61.7% is influenced by other factors outside this study. The F test results show that service quality and customer satisfaction simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The partial t test results show that service quality and customer satisfaction each have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. In conclusion, service quality and customer satisfaction make a real contribution to increasing customer loyalty at CV. Citra Surya Abadi Pontianak. This study recommends the need for continuous improvement of service quality and customer satisfaction to maintain loyalty. Future research is expected to add other variables so that the results are more comprehensive.
Copyright (c) 2025 Izham Al Qori*, and Samsuddi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Product, Location, and Store Atmosphere on Consumers Repurchase Intention at Sahaya Coffee Shop in Pontianak City
This study aims to determine the influence of product, location, and store atmosphere on repurchase intention among customers of Coffee Shop Sahaya in Pontianak City. The research employed an associative quantitative approach with a total of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient, simultaneous F-test, and partial t-test. The regression analysis results indicate the equation Y = 0.218 + 0.234X₁ + 0.378X₂ + 0.339X₃ with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.776, showing a strong relationship, while the coefficient of determination (R²) is 58.9%, meaning that product, location, and store atmosphere variables affect repurchase intention by 58.9%. The F-test results show that product, location, and store atmosphere simultaneously influence repurchase intention. The partial t-test also indicates that product, location, and store atmosphere have a significant effect on repurchase intention. In conclusion, product, location, and store atmosphere make a real contribution to increasing customers repurchase intention. This study recommends that the management of Coffee Shop Sahaya continue to improve product quality, choose strategic locations, and create a comfortable store atmosphere. Future research is suggested to include additional variables to obtain more comprehensive results.
Copyright (c) 2025 Wiwinda*, and Neni Triana M https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Service Quality and Price on Customer Loyalty at Warung Kopi Union in Pontianak City
This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality and price on customer loyalty at Warung Kopi Union in Pontianak City. The research adopts an associative quantitative approach with a total of 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected by doing observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires employing a Likert scale. The results shows a moderate relationship; 27.9% implies that variations in customer loyalty are influenced by service quality and price, while the remaining percentage is affected by other factors beyond this study. Service quality and price simultaneously have a significant effect on customer loyalty; service quality and price partially have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. This study concludes that improving service quality and implementing appropriate pricing strategies can strengthen customer loyalty at Warung Kopi Union. The implication is that the management is advised to consistently maintain excellent service and competitive pricing strategies. Future research is expected to include additional variables such as customer satisfaction or promotion to obtain more comprehensive results.
Copyright (c) 2025 Wala Aulia*, and Sumiyati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Live Streaming Shopping on Trust and Repurchase Intention on the TikTok Shop Platform
This study aims to analyze the influence of live streaming shopping on trust and repurchase intention among the people of Pontianak City on the TikTok Shop platform. This research uses an associative quantitative approach with a total of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling method with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The R-square test results show a coefficient of determination of 46.2% for the Trust variable and 66.4% for Repurchase Intention, which means that the variation in Trust and Repurchase Intention can be explained by the Live Streaming Shopping variable. The test results show that Live Streaming Shopping has a positive and significant effect on Trust, Trust has a significant effect on Repurchase Intention, and Live Streaming Shopping also has a significant direct effect on Repurchase Intention. The indirect effect test shows that Live Streaming Shopping significantly influences Repurchase Intention through Trust as an intervening variable. In conclusion, Live Streaming Shopping plays an important role in building trust and increasing consumers repurchase intention on TikTok Shop. The practical implication is that sellers are advised to maximize real-time interaction and information transparency during live streaming sessions. Future research is expected to include additional variables such as product quality or promotion and expand the research area so that the results are more comprehensive and applicable.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shika Arsida*, and Sumiyati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Café Atmosphere, Service Quality, and Product Variety on Purchase Decisions at Ngopidiaphen in Pontianak City
This study aims to analyze the influence of Café Atmosphere, Service Quality, and Product Variety on Purchase Decisions at Ngopidiaphen in Pontianak City. This research employs a quantitative approach with a total of 100 respondents selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show the equation Y = 1.110 + 0.274X₁ + 0.182X₂ + 0.202X₃, with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.719 indicating a strong relationship, and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 51.7%, meaning the remaining variation is influenced by other factors outside this study. The F-test results show that Café Atmosphere, Service Quality, and Product Variety simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, with an F calculated value of 34.237 > F table 3.09 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Partial t-tests also show that each variable has a positive and significant effect, with t calculated values for Café Atmosphere (3.133), Service Quality (2.077), and Product Variety (2.561), all greater than the t table value of 1.660. In conclusion, a comfortable café atmosphere, high-quality service, and diverse products make a real contribution to increasing consumers’ purchase decisions at Ngopidiaphen. The practical implication is that café owners are advised to consistently maintain the atmosphere, improve service quality, and innovate their menu. Future research is expected to include other variables such as promotion or pricing to produce more comprehensive results.
Copyright (c) 2025 Detia Meisya*, and Helman Fachri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Public Literacy Level, Brand Image, and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Life Insurance Products: A Case Study of the PT Prudential Prestasi Agency Binjai
This study will look at how public literacy, brand image, and service quality affect customer satisfaction at PT Prudential Prestasi Agency Binjai. A quantitative method was used, with 60 respondents completing surveys and evaluating the data using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software. The findings demonstrate that public literacy and service quality have a favorable and considerable impact on consumer satisfaction, whereas brand image has no meaningful influence.These findings show that financial awareness and service experience are more important in determining happiness than brand impression alone. The practical implication emphasizes the need to enhance financial education and optimize customer service quality to strengthen loyalty and improve overall satisfaction within the insurance industry.
Copyright (c) 2025 Deni Irawan, Juliana Nasution, Rahmi Syahriza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of Fly Ash Nagan Raya on Geopolymer Mortar
Industrial waste containing silica (Si), alumina (Al), and calcium (Ca) has potential as an alternative binder in concrete. These compounds form C-S-H and C-A-H gels in water-based systems, or Si-O-Si, Si-O-Al, N-A-S-H, and C-A-S-H gels in alkali-based geopolymer systems, enhancing strength and influencing setting time. One example is investigate FA from Nagan Raya (FANR) Coal-Fired Power Plantation in Aceh. This study evaluates its performance in geopolymer mortar through chemical and mechanical analysis. FANR is rich in Si and Al, improving mortar strength, while Ca content affects binding time. XRD analysis revealed crystalline phases in FANR and geopolymer binders, resulting in low reactivity. SEM analysis showed spherical particles with foggy surfaces, differing from typical glassy fly ash, which influences workability and alkali absorption. Mortar tests indicated the best performance at 8M NaOH and a Na₂SiO₃/NaOH ratio of 3.0, achieving 18.30 MPa compressive strength at 28 days. Higher alkali concentrations increased viscosity, reducing workability and final strength. Overall, FANR shows promise as a geopolymer binder with proper optimization of activator ratios.
Copyright (c) 2025 Aulia Rachman, Amir Fauzi, Muhammad Azhari, Khairul Amna, Mhd. Arief Diana, Lidya Rosnita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Impact of Replacing Cement with a Mixture of Rice Husk Ash and Bagasse Ash on the Compressive Strength of High-Performance Concrete
Bagasse ash and rice husk ash are quite smooth and have high active silica content. This forms the basis for using these ashes as substitutes for cement. In addition to being easy to find, the use of bagasse ash and rice husk ash waste is also a recent innovation to realize environmentally friendly building material technology. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of using a combination of bagasse ash and rice husk ash as a cement substitute based on compressive strength and to compare the results with previous research. Portland cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, water, superplasticizer, and a mixture of bagasse ash and rice husk ash are the materials utilized in this study as a cement replacement. The proportion variations are 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of the cement volume. The results of this study indicate that varying the percentage of this ash combination as a cement substitute affects the compressive strength of high-quality concrete. The most optimal compressive test results at the ages of 28 and 56 days were obtained with the 5% variation. This experienced an increase of 14.49% and 22.92% from the control concrete.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Azhari, Muttaqin Hasan, Aulia Rachman, Khirul Amna, Rafiqa Muhnita Yusputri, Vreslisawati Sagala https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Project Based Learning for Cultivating Student Discipline: A Planning and Organizational Approach
Student discipline is a critical factor in effective learning environments, yet traditional punitive approaches have shown limited success in fostering intrinsic motivation and self-regulation. This paper investigates how the planning and organizational aspects of project-based learning (PBL) contribute to cultivating student discipline, using a qualitative research approach involving classroom observations, teacher interviews, and student focus groups. The results indicate that effective PBL requires careful alignment with learning objectives, structured environments with clear expectations, and relevant, engaging projects. Student involvement in planning and decision-making processes enhances engagement, ownership, and responsible behavior, while collaborative group work fosters negotiation, conflict resolution, and social-emotional development. Incorporating real-world connections and authentic assessments increases the relevance of learning, leading to higher motivation, self-discipline, and improved academic and soft skills outcomes. These findings suggest that strategic implementation of PBL can create supportive, participatory, and meaningful learning environments that promote student discipline and prepare learners for broader societal challenges, including those relevant to the evolving demands of the renewable energy sector.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anggraeni Eka Sarrayu, Karwanto, Erny Roesminingsih, Amrozi Khamidi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Assessment of the Condition of Emergency Building and Intensive Care of Meuraxa Hospital Based on Mantenance Cost Analysis
Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Meuraxa in Mibo is a Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD). Meuraxa Hospital is obliged to provide comfort and safety for patients. As a BLUD, almost all of its operational costs are sourced from the hospital's own revenue. The hospital building has a variety of ages, and the oldest has been operating for more than 17 years. Therefore, the reliability of the building began to decrease, and there were even building components in a damaged state. Even so, the standardization of hospital performance indicators in 2019 requires that hospital facilities and infrastructure are always in 100% condition. This can be realized by building buildings according to standards and carrying out building maintenance periodically/routinely. Determining the extent of building damage in compliance with norms and regulations is the aim of the investigation (Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor: 24/PRT/M/2008). The method used is to conduct a field observation of building damage. The results of observation of the existing condition of emergency and intensive service building infrastructure obtained a building damage intensity of 1.32%. This condition is included in the category of light maintenance, which is ≤ 35% of the cost of building a new one. Damage is predominant to non-structural components.
Copyright (c) 2025 Khairul Amna, Cut Zukhrina Oktaviani, Ammar Fadhil, Aulia Rachman, Muhammad Azhari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Flat Shape Concept in Kaddo’ Masingkulu: An Exploration of Bugis-Makassar Culture-Based Ethnomathematics in Strengthening Culturally Responsive Teaching
This study explores the geometric concepts embedded in Kaddo’ Masingkulu, a triangular-shaped traditional cake rooted in Bugis-Makassar culture, and its potential in supporting Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) through an ethnomathematical lens. The research aims to (1) examine the flat shape properties reflected in Kaddo’ Masingkulu and (2) analyze the integration of Bugis-Makassar cultural elements into mathematics teaching to enhance conceptual understanding and cultural awareness. Employing a qualitative exploratory case study design, data were collected from 2 teachers, 10 students, and 2 cultural practitioners in an elementary school in Takalar Regency, using interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. Thematic analysis revealed that the triangle in Kaddo’ Masingkulu carries both mathematical and symbolic meanings-representing harmony among humans, nature, and the divine. Students demonstrated improved understanding of flat shapes, including triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids, by engaging with culturally familiar contexts. Teachers utilized visual, narrative, and project-based strategies to connect geometry content with students' everyday experiences. The integration of ethnomathematical content not only reduced misconceptions in geometry but also promoted student motivation and confidence. The study concludes that leveraging local cultural artifacts such as Kaddo’ Masingkulu enhances the contextualization of abstract mathematical concepts and affirms learners’ cultural identities. These findings imply the need for culturally grounded instructional models in mathematics education and highlight CRT as a viable pedagogical framework for multicultural classrooms.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mutmainna Mutmainna, Gunarhadi Gunarhadi, Karsono Karsono, Zulfahmi Mustapa Rapa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Effect of Styrofoam Waste Substitution on the Performance of Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course in Cattle Manure Immersion
Cow feces on roads causes damage to asphalt on highways because cow feces contains a large amount of nutrients. The use of Styrofoam in asphalt is expected to improve the technical properties of a mixture. This study aims to determine the Marshall characteristics of asphalt concrete (AC-WC) mixtures with 5%, 7%, and 9% Styrofoam waste additions in 60/70 asphalt against asphalt weight with cow feces immersion for 30 minutes, 24 hours, and 48 hours. The best stability value was obtained with a 5% Styrofoam substitution, which was 1972.55 kg. The parameters for mixtures with and without Styrofoam, including stability, flow, MQ, density, VIM, VMA, and VFA, still meet the specifications of the 2018 Bina Marga standards. The durability value without substitution was 92.64% with ordinary water immersion and 90.80% with cow feces immersion. The durability value with varying Styrofoam percentages 5% was 95.56% and met the specifications set by Bina Marga in 2018, which is ≥ 90%.
Copyright (c) 2025 Liza Afra, Nura Usrina, Khairul Amna, Zulfhazli Abdullah, Mukhlis Mukhlis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Profiling Learning Style of Excellent Graduate Students
This study investigated the learning styles of high-achieving postgraduate students, a topic with conflicting findings in existing literature on the relationship between learning styles and academic achievement. Employing a qualitative case study design, the research sought to gain a deeper understanding of this phenomenon by utilizing two distinct instruments. First, the VARK questionnaire was administered to provide a quantitative measure of each participant's sensory preferences. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore their actual learning strategies and experiences in the specific context of a master's degree program. The findings revealed a compelling divergence: while the questionnaire identified distinct sensory preferences for each participant, their academic practices were not rigidly aligned with these results. Instead, their success appeared to be a product of a strategic and adaptive approach, with a willingness to employ diverse methods like reading and practicing to meet the rigorous demands of their curriculum. This suggests that academic achievement in higher education is less about a fixed learning style and more about a student's capacity for self-regulated, metacognitive adaptation. These results offer a nuanced perspective on the learning style debate, emphasizing the importance of cultivating flexible learning strategies rather than simply diagnosing a single preference.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rihza Galih Faturrochman*, Lies Amin Lestari & Widyastuti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Assessing How Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance Shape Profitability in IDX-Listed Food and Beverage Companies (2020–2023)
This research examines how Corporate Social Responsibility and Good Corporate Governance contribute to the profitability of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. A quantitative approach is applied using multiple linear regression with secondary data obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports. CSR performance is evaluated through 91 indicators based on the GRI-G4 framework, while GCG is measured using a 38-item Corporate Governance Index that reflects governance structure and control mechanisms. The results show that CSR does not have a significant impact on profitability, as indicated by a significance value of 0.630. This suggests that CSR programs may require a longer time horizon before contributing to financial outcomes. Meanwhile, GCG exhibits a positive and significant effect on profitability, with a significance value of 0.027, demonstrating that strong governance practices are directly associated with improved financial performance. The F-test result indicates that CSR and GCG do not jointly influence profitability. Furthermore, the R-square value of 0.032 reveals that both variables explain only a small portion of profitability variations. Overall, the findings highlight the stronger short-term role of governance quality compared to CSR within the industry.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yeni Nor Diana Putri*, Hariyati, Eni Wuryani, and Ni Nyoman Alit Triani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of UTAUT3 on Interest in Using BYOND Mobile Banking by BSI with Perceived Enjoyment as a Mediating Variable an Empirical Study of Customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Batu Diponegoro
This study aims to examine the influence of habit, facilitating conditions, and personal innovativeness in IT (Information Technology) on the intention to use the BYOND by BSI mobile banking application, with perceived enjoyment serving as a mediating variable. The theoretical framework is on the extended UTAUT3 (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) framework, integrating psychological and affective aspects of user experience within the context of Islamic digital banking. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) method. The study involved 200 active customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Batu Diponegoro branch, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire employing a five-point Likert scale. The results indicate that habit and facilitating conditions significantly influence perceived enjoyment, whereas personal innovativeness in IT has no significant effect. Furthermore, habit and personal innovativeness in IT have significant direct effects on intention to use, while facilitating conditions do not. Importantly, perceived enjoyment mediates the relationship between the three independent variables and intention to use, highlighting the crucial role of positive emotional experiences in sustaining the adoption of Islamic mobile banking services. The study contributes to the extension of UTAUT3 by emphasizing the affective dimension in technology acceptance within Islamic finance. Practically, it offers strategic insights for Bank Syariah Indonesia to enhance user-centered digital experiences that foster loyalty and engagement with BYOND as an Islamic financial super-app.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizal Zaky Mubarok*, Noor Shodik Askandar, and Muhammad Ridwan Basalamah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Triple Helix Model of Islamic Social Financial Institutions Achieves SDGs 2030 Finance in North Sumatra
This research is planned to examine one of the development instruments used by Islamic economics, namely Islamic social financial institutions/philanthropy, namely OPZ, which is part of Islamic Social Finance. Historical evidence speaks to zakat as an important development instrument for the country. Zakat and the SDGs have significant relevance. This is because zakat is an instrument of Islamic economic development that places maqasid sharia as its implementation goal. Therefore, optimization of zakat on the most optimal SDGs indicators needs to be determined. The method in this research uses a type of qualitative analysis to determine which SDGs indicators need to be prioritized and supported by the Islamic Social Finance program in North Sumatra. The results obtained from the study indicate that the achievement of SDGs, especially in the aspect of sustainable economic empowerment in 2030, is not a utopian thing if there is synergy between all stakeholders for a better Indonesia. Based on the results of research conducted by Islamic financial institutions, Islam is quite good and certainly needs to be appreciated and supported by various parties, especially the role of the government in terms of regulation, protection, and institutional guarantees. Public awareness of the virtues of almsgiving, charity, waqf, and the obligation to pay zakat (alms) should be continuously nurtured and increased. Other Islamic financial institutions with similar visions and missions should continually evaluate their management and distribution to ensure they are targeted, effective, and sustainable.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Herlina, Dana Syahputra Barus*, Muhammad Syahbudi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Implementation of Green English Language Teaching Writing Skill in Secondary School: A Survey Research
Green English language teaching is driven by the idea that, given its global scope, English language teaching (ELT) should not only equip students with language skills, but also enhance their knowledge of important global issues. However, because it shapes how we as humans view and interact with the natural world, the eco-pedagogical significance of the green materials in ELT textbooks has an impact on how nature is portrayed linguistically and discursively, as well as how humans and nature interact. This project aims to investigate students' writing skills around the environment which shows that students' writing skills are improving and the implementation of green English language teaching is good. The researcher distributed survey questionnaires and conducted interviews with the respondents. Then, the findings of this study showed that most of the students had positive perceptions in green English language teaching to improve their writing and English language skills. Although, some of them have negative perceptions in some parts of green English language teaching to improve English writing and language skills. In addition, green english language teaching is very useful and helpful in fostering awareness towards students to be more confident when expressing writing ideas and suggestions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Achmad Fahrizza Mardyansah, Slamet Setiawan, Him'mawan Adi Nugroho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Creativity And Innovation In Developing Human Resource Management In Islamic Schools
The objectives of this study are, among others: 1) to analyze strategies and steps of creativity and innovation in developing human resource management in Islamic schools; 2) to analyze the forms of creativity and innovation in developing human resource management in Islamic schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The data sources refer to primary sources from the research title, while secondary sources come from journals or previous studies. Data collection techniques use library research, and data analysis techniques use content analysis, consisting of stages of data analysis and data interpretation. The results of the study show, among others: 1) The strategies and steps include: a) teacher and staff competency development, b) utilization of technology, c) innovative curriculum and learning methods, d) collaboration and partnerships, e) school culture, f) evaluation and feedback, and g) mentoring. 2) The forms of creativity and innovation in developing human resource management in Islamic schools include: a) development of Islamic training programs, b) application of technology in HR management, c) development of reward and incentive programs, d) fostering an inclusive work culture, and e) development of employee welfare programs. The implication of this research is that Islamic educational institutions should continuously develop human resources through various forms of creativity and innovation. This study also serves as a reference or previous research for future studies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lalu Suryadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Determinants of Food Waste Behavior in Culinary Tourism in Batam City: The Role of Intention to Reduce Food Waste, Attitude, and Personal Norm
Culinary tourism not only offers gastronomic experiences but also contributes to the increase of food waste. This food waste arises from tourists’ behavior of not finishing their meals. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence tourists’ food waste behavior, specifically their tendency not to finish their food, which eventually ends up in the trash at culinary tourism sites in Batam City. This research employs a quantitative approach with 325 respondents who have visited culinary tourism destinations in Batam City. The questionnaire used as the research instrument was first validated by culinary industry experts through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data were analyzed using PLS-SEM, including outer model testing to ensure the validity and reliability of the constructs, and inner model testing to examine the relationships among variables. The findings indicate that personal norm has a significant effect on the intention to reduce food waste, whereas attitude and food taste do not. Furthermore, for the mediation effect through food waste behavior, only personal norm shows a significant indirect effect mediated by the intention to reduce food waste, while food taste and attitude show no significant influence. This study calls for greater awareness and concern toward food consumption, emphasizing the importance of finishing meals during culinary tourism activities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rezki Alhamdi*, and Eryd Saputra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Sharia Fintech Research Trends Bibliometric Analysis, Scientific Publications in 2017-2025
This study uses a bibliometric analysis of the publication trends of Islamic fintech from 2017 to 2025. The purpose of this study is to observe the development of publications on sharia fintech and find future research avenues and opportunities. The results of the data obtained were analyzed using quantitative-descriptive methods through the Publish or Perish application, Microsoft Excel, and VOSviewer after being collected from Google Scholar using the keyword "sharia fintech". The results show that the number of publications increased from 2017 to reaching its peak in 2023, but experienced a drastic decline in 2024 and 2025. Through bibliometric analysis, topic mapping found five main clusters: Islamic banking services, the development of sharia-based digital crowdfunding, post-COVID-19 digital transformation, and the integration or incorporation of sharia principles and technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI). The results of the visualization of trends regarding sharia fintech have undergone a change from the pandemic to the development of halal technology and sharia business models. This research makes an important contribution in enriching our understanding of the direction and gaps of research that are still open in the future. This study enhances our understanding of the progress of Islamic fintech and encourages collaboration between academics, regulators, and industry players to create innovative, inclusive digital solutions to develop Islamic fintech that is in accordance with Islamic principles and meets the needs of modern society.
Copyright (c) 2025 Maimuna Maimuna, Firman Setiawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
An Experimental Study of Human and Artificial Intelligence Collaboration in TikTok Advertising: Effects on Audience Perception and Engagement
The use of generative artificial intelligence, or GenAI in short form video advertising, continues to grow due to its efficiency and scalability. However, questions remain regarding audience acceptance, perceived authenticity, and the effectiveness of AI-generated advertising on social media platforms such as TikTok. This study examines how different creative configurations, namely Human Only, AI Only, and Human-AI Collaboration, influence audience perception and engagement in TikTok advertising. This study employed an experimental mixed methods approach. Quantitatively, two sequential A B split tests were conducted using TikTok Ads Manager to compare Human Only versus AI Only advertising and Human Only versus Human-AI Collaboration advertising. Audience engagement was measured using Completion Rate as the primary indicator and six-second view rate as a secondary indicator. Qualitatively, in-depth interviews with active TikTok users were conducted to examine audience processing mechanisms based on the Elaboration Likelihood Model. The results show that Human Only advertising achieved higher completion rates and early engagement than AI Only advertising. Furthermore, Human-AI Collaboration generated the highest engagement compared to Human-Only advertising. Qualitative findings indicate that human involvement strengthens perceived authenticity and trust, while AI supports visual structure that sustains attention and message elaboration. In conclusion, Human-AI Collaboration represents the most effective and socially acceptable approach to short-form video advertising, with implications for digital advertising strategy, ethical AI use, and the sustainable integration of generative technologies in social media communication.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nadhif Muhammad Kasyfan, Btari Mariska Purwaamijaya, Muhammad Dzikri Ar Ridlo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Influence of Zis Funds, Education, Health and Entrepreneurship on the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 1
This study investigates the influence of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS), education, health, and entrepreneurship on poverty alleviation in Indonesia, particularly in supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 1 (No Poverty). A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data from the National Amil Zakat Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BAZNAS RI) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the 2021–2024 period. The data were analyzed through multiple linear regression with a panel data model. The results indicate that ZIS acceptance has a significant negative relationship with poverty levels, implying that higher ZIS collection and distribution can effectively contribute to poverty reduction. Meanwhile, school participation rates as an indicator of educational attainment show no significant impact on poverty reduction, suggesting that improvements in education quality and relevance are still needed to enhance its economic effect. Life expectancy, representing health indicators, demonstrates a significant negative influence, highlighting the essential role of better healthcare access and quality in reducing poverty. On the other hand, entrepreneurship, measured by the number of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), exhibits a significant positive relationship with poverty, which may reflect challenges such as limited access to financing, low business literacy, and weak competitiveness among small entrepreneurs. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening ZIS management, enhancing health services, and adopting sustainable strategies in education and entrepreneurship development. This study provides important insights for policymakers, zakat institutions, and communities in formulating effective strategies to accelerate poverty alleviation and achieve Sustainable Development Goal 1 in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Satriah Satriah, Muliati Muliati, Latifah Sukmawati Yuniar, Andi Chairil Furqan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Increasing ZIS Receipts through Transparency and Characteristics of BAZNAS and LAZ in Indonesia
This study aims to analyze the increase in the collection of Zakat, Infaq, and Sedekah (ZIS) through transparency and the characteristics of BAZNAS and Amil Zakat Institutions (LAZ) in Indonesia. This study uses data from BAZNAS and LAZ in Indonesia, with a final sample of 410 observations. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results indicate that higher levels of transparency have a positive effect on increasing ZIS collection. In addition, institutional characteristics play an important role in increasing ZIS collection. Better institutional characteristics are associated with greater improvements in ZIS collection. The implications of this study are closely related to efforts to enhance ZIS collection through strengthening the characteristics of ZIS management institutions, such as institutional status, organizational type, and operational age, in order to build public trust. Furthermore, ZIS management institutions need to prioritize transparency, particularly through the presentation of annual reports, performance reports, and audited reports, to demonstrate a high level of accountability. The optimization of websites as a medium for transparency also needs to be enhanced to reach a wider range of donors, especially younger generations, in the digital era. However, these findings have several limitations, as the transparency measures used are limited to annual reports, performance reports, audited reports, and websites, and therefore do not cover other aspects of transparency.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sarifah Meilidya Trie Ayu, Tenripada Tenripada, Lucyani Meldawati, Andi Chairil Furqan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Development of Kahoot-Based Cognitive Learning Outcome Evaluation for Elementary School Students in Science Learning
The integration of technology in education represents a strategic effort to enhance the quality and effectiveness of learning processes. One form of technological innovation in assessment is the use of the Kahoot application as a digital evaluation tool. Learning assessment serves as concrete evidence to measure students’ cognitive development. This study aimed to: (a) develop a valid Kahoot-based assessment product for evaluating cognitive learning outcomes of elementary school students in IPAS (science and social studies) learning; (b) examine the practicality of the Kahoot application as an assessment tool; and (c) analyze its effectiveness in improving students’ cognitive learning outcomes. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE development model. The research subjects were fourth-grade students from SD Negeri 012 Jempang and SD Negeri 010 Jempang. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and tests, and analyzed using descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative techniques. The results indicated that the Kahoot-based assessment was highly feasible, with validation scores of 100% from material experts, 92% from media experts, and 88% from language experts. Furthermore, the application was categorized as very practical and demonstrated effectiveness in improving cognitive learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SDN 010 Jempang, East Kalimantan.
Copyright (c) 2025 Renita Renita, Suciati Suciati, Suhartono Suhartono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Navigating Village Financial Effectiveness: The Role of Competence, Participation, Budget Transparency and Leadership Commitment in Village Financial Management
This study intends to analyze the determining factors of effective village financial management, namely Competence of Apparatus, Community Participation, and Budget Clarity. Crucially, this study also discusses function Leadership Commitment be a moderator of these relationships. Effective village financial management is a key pillar of successful village development and the achievement of public accountability. Using a quantitative approach, data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to 200 village government officials in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. The data was analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique. The study findings indicate that Official Competence, Community Participation, and Budget Clarity have been partially proven to have a positive and significant impact on the effectiveness of village financial management. This study also found that leadership commitment significantly strengthens the influence of Competence of Apparatus and Community Participation in the effectiveness of village financial management. However, leadership commitment does not play a strong role ties between fund transparency and the effectiveness of village financial management. These findings indicate that the competence of the apparatus ensures accuracy and compliance with technical procedures, community participation creates social control and legitimacy, and transparency in budgeting is important. The implications of this study suggest that human and ethical factors are more influential in optimizing social factors.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ni Nyoman Selviana, Nina Yusnita Yamin, Haryono P. Kamase, Latifah Sukmawati Yuniar, Arif Gunarsa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Zakat and Waqf in Macroeconomic Stability in Muslim Countries: A Qualitative Literature Analysis
This study aims to analyze the role of zakat and waqf in supporting macroeconomic stability in Muslim countries through a qualitative literature-based approach. Economic inequality and persistent poverty indicate that economic growth alone is insufficient without effective redistributive and developmental instruments. Zakat functions as a short-term macroeconomic stabilizer by increasing the purchasing power of mustahik, smoothing consumption, strengthening aggregate demand, and reducing multidimensional poverty. Meanwhile, productive waqf contributes to long-term socio-economic development through capital formation, human capital enhancement, infrastructure provision, and support for productive economic activities. The literature synthesis demonstrates that the integration of zakat and waqf creates a balance between short-term redistribution and long-term investment, generating a stronger impact on inclusive growth and socio-economic resilience than the isolated operation of each instrument. However, their effectiveness remains constrained by institutional fragmentation, limited transparency and accountability, weak data integration, and insufficient alignment with national fiscal policy frameworks. This study underscores the importance of strengthening governance, regulatory harmonization, digital integration, and policy coordination to optimize zakat and waqf as strategic Islamic social finance instruments for sustainable macroeconomic stability.
Copyright (c) 2025 Oktavia Nur Fadhilla*, Wahab Zaenuri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of the Mekongga Traditional House on the Development of Sustainable Tourism in the Regency of Kolaka
Based on a study conducted in Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, this research explores the potential of the Mekongga Traditional House as a driver of sustainable tourism development. The study employs a mixed-methods approach that integrates quantitative and qualitative data to provide a comprehensive understanding of visitor perceptions and stakeholder perspectives. Quantitative data were collected through surveys administered to 44 respondents, while qualitative insights were obtained through interviews with government officials and local tourism actors involved in the management and promotion of the site. The findings reveal that visitors to the Mekongga Traditional House are predominantly female (72.7%) and under the age of 20 (63.6%), indicating a strong appeal among younger demographics. A majority of respondents (63.6%) reported satisfaction with the existing facilities, suggesting that the site has met basic visitor expectations. Social media emerged as the primary source of information about the destination (45.5%), highlighting its importance as a promotional tool. In terms of impact, the social dimension of the traditional house was perceived positively by most respondents (54.5%), reflecting its role in preserving cultural identity and fostering social interaction. However, perceptions of environmental impact were more varied, with a considerable proportion of respondents expressing neutral views (38.6%), indicating the need for improved environmental management. Overall, the Mekongga Traditional House represents a valuable cultural asset with strong potential to support sustainable tourism development. To maximize this potential, the study recommends increasing environmental cleanliness awareness, enhancing tourism facilities, strengthening social media-based promotion, and encouraging active community participation in tourism management.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dede Sopiandy, Alibin Rahmat, Amisbah Ramly, Slamet Hariyadi, Eko Bambang Murdiansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Development of Android-Based Interactive Learning Media to Promote Green Chemistry Principles in Higher Education
This study aims to determine the feasibility of Android-based green chemistry learning media integrated with Smart App Creator, developed to improve students’ cognitive learning outcomes, assess student readiness toward new learning modes, and analyze student responses to the developed media. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach adapted from the Borg & Gall model combined with the 4-D procedural model, encompassing the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The learning media product was developed in the form of an Android application focusing on green chemistry concepts and designed using the Smart App Creator software. The feasibility of the developed media was evaluated through expert validation and user response assessments. The results of the validation indicated that the media achieved a validity score of 84% and a quality score of 87%, both categorized as “very good.” In addition, student responses toward the use of the learning media were highly positive, reaching 92%, which reflects a high level of acceptance and readiness to adopt technology-based learning. Furthermore, the implementation of the developed Android-based media demonstrated a significant influence on students’ cognitive learning outcomes, with 72% of students achieving learning completeness. Overall, the findings indicate that the Android-based green chemistry learning media integrated with Smart App Creator is feasible, practical, and effective for supporting chemistry learning. This media offers a promising alternative for enhancing cognitive learning outcomes and facilitating the integration of digital technology into chemistry education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Setiawaty, Riska Imanda, Henni Fitriani, Nuraini Fatmi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Digital Marketing Strategies for Household Processed Food MSMEs via Social Media and E-Commerce in Karawang
The rapid development of information and communication technology has transformed the way businesses operate, especially among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). As of July 2024, the Ministry of Cooperatives and MSMEs reported that 25.5 million MSMEs, or 38.93% of Indonesia’s total 65.5 million MSMEs, have integrated into the digital ecosystem. One of the most dynamic sectors is the processed food household industry, including those in Karawang Regency. According to the Karawang Cooperative and MSME Office, the number of processed food MSMEs reached 15,538 units in 2022, an increase of 23.69% from the previous year. However, challenges remain, particularly in limited digital marketing adoption and suboptimal technology utilization. Data from the Karawang Industry and Trade Office (2025) show that 78% of MSMEs use social media for marketing and 30% use e-commerce, yet 7% reported no increase in sales, while 65% experienced varied revenue growth. This study aims to formulate digital marketing strategies to enhance the sales performance of processed food MSMEs in Karawang Regency. Primary data were collected through interviews and questionnaires with selected MSME actors, while secondary data were sourced from government institutions and literature studies. The analysis employed descriptive methods, IFE–EFE, IE, SWOT, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results show that the top priority strategy is the Integrated Digital Branding and Sales Program, followed by collaborative digital capacity building, digital quality assurance and product differentiation, and community based digital promotion for cost efficiency and local competitiveness.
Copyright (c) 2025 Saptaji*, Mimin Aminah and Rizal Syarief https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementing the STEM Approach in High School: Challenges and Opportunities in Renewable Energy Learning
Renewable energy learning in senior high schools has significant potential to be developed through a STEM approach; however, its implementation in classroom practice remains limited. This study aimed to explore the implementation of STEM learning in senior high schools on renewable energy topics, identify the challenges encountered, and examine the opportunities for developing project-based STEM learning. A mixed-method approach with a descriptive exploratory design was employed. The research subjects consisted of 30 science teachers and 617 senior high school students from several schools in Lhokseumawe City and North Aceh Regency. Data were collected through closed and open-ended questionnaires and document analysis of lesson plans, teaching modules, and student worksheets, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The results revealed that STEM learning implementation was at a moderate and partial level, with STEM components not yet explicitly integrated. Major challenges included limited pedagogical understanding of STEM, inadequate facilities, time constraints, and difficulties in project assessment. Nevertheless, high student interest, local contextual potential, and curriculum support indicate substantial opportunities for developing project-based STEM learning on renewable energy topics. This study provides an evidence-based foundation for the development of contextual and sustainable STEM-based renewable energy learning in senior high schools.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fajrul Wahdi Ginting*, Halimatus Sakdiah, Ratna Unaida, Syafrizal, and Fakhrah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Assisted by Audiovisual Media on Students’ Cognitive Achievement and Learning Interest in Colloid Topics
This study investigated the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) instructional model supported by audiovisual media on students’ cognitive achievement and learning interest in the colloid topic at SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira during the 2024/2025 academic year. A quantitative approach employing a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design was adopted. The participants were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of 29 students from class XI IPAS 8 as the experimental group and 30 students from class XI IPAS 7 as the control group. Data were collected using a cognitive achievement test and a learning interest questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted using an independent samples t-test. The findings revealed that students taught using the CTL model integrated with audiovisual media demonstrated significantly higher cognitive achievement and learning interest than those taught using the Discovery Learning model. The experimental group achieved a higher mean posttest score (79.31) compared to the control group (63.78). In addition, the average learning interest score of the experimental group reached 84% (very high category), while the control group obtained 78% (high category). The t-test results showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating a statistically significant effect of the CTL model supported by audiovisual media on students’ cognitive achievement and learning interest in colloid learning.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mutiara, Isna Rezkia Lukman*, Ucia Mahya Dewi, Ayu Rahmi, Fakhrah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Development of QR Code Based Flashcard Media in Social Science Subject For Class VII A at SMP IT Al-Ghozali Jember
This study focuses on the development of learning media in the form of QR code-based flashcards for Social Sciences (IPS) subjects in class VII A of SMP IT Al-Ghozali Jember. The background of this study is based on problems in IPS learning, such as material abstraction, lack of media innovation, and minimal interaction between teachers and students. The study used the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model, although only up to the development stage. The results of the study indicate that flashcards as visual media can help students understand IPS concepts more easily and interestingly. The developed flashcards not only contain text and images but are also equipped with QR codes that can be accessed via smartphones for additional interactive materials, supporting independent and collaborative learning and increasing student involvement. The validation test of this learning media includes the feasibility of the media and flashcard material as a learning medium. In addition, this study also emphasizes the importance of innovation in learning media to improve the effectiveness of teaching and interaction in the classroom; thus, the development of QR Code-based flashcards is expected to be an alternative solution in improving the quality of IPS learning at the junior high school level.
Copyright (c) 2025 Wildan Daroyni, Riza Wahyu Utami, David K. Susilo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of Sensory Play Classes on Emotional Regulation in Children Aged 4 to 5 Years
The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was an effect of sensory play classes on the emotional regulation of children aged 4–5 years. This study was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental approach (quasi-experimental research) that aimed to determine the effect of sensory play classes on the emotional regulation of children aged 4–5 years. This study used a non-equivalent control group design, in which there were two groups, namely the experimental group (taking sensory play classes) and the control group (taking regular learning). The results of the study showed that based on the pretest and posttest data, as well as the statistical tests that had been carried out, it can be concluded that after the treatment in the form of sensory play classes was given to the experimental group for eight meetings, there was a significant increase in emotional regulation scores. The posttest results showed a fairly large difference in scores between the experimental group (average = 65.89) and the control group (average = 50.13), with significant t-test results (p = 0.000 < 0.05). The normality and homogeneity tests indicated that the data from both groups met the requirements of the parametric test, with normal data distribution and homogeneous variance. Thus, it can be concluded that sensory play classes have a significant influence on improving emotional regulation in children aged 4–5 years. Children become more able to recognize, control, and express their emotions in a more positive way after participating in sensory play sessions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Aning Kuni Irodatan, Nurhafit Kurniawan, Ahmad Afandi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of Flash Card Games on Early Children's Reading Ability
The purpose of this study was to determine whether flashcard games influence the reading skills of young children. The problem of low reading skills in early childhood remains a serious challenge in Indonesia. Various studies and national data show that most children aged 5–6 years have not yet mastered early reading skills appropriate to their developmental stage. This condition is exacerbated by the lack of engaging learning media and the lack of innovative approaches in reading instruction. The use of conventional methods tends to make children bored and unmotivated to learn to read. Therefore, interactive, fun solutions are needed that are appropriate to the characteristics of early childhood. One potential solution is the use of game-based learning media such as flashcards. Flashcards are visual media that can increase children's interest in letters and words while also fostering the association process between images and written symbols. The use of flashcards can improve visual memory, accelerate letter recognition, and create a fun learning atmosphere. Several studies have shown that this method is effective in improving early childhood reading skills, particularly in aspects of letter recognition and early reading as a whole. This study aimed to determine the effect of flashcard games on early childhood reading skills. The method used was an experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Subjects were given a pretest, then given treatment using flashcards, and then a posttest. Data collection was conducted through observation using indicators of language and reading development. Data analysis used a paired sample t-test to determine the significance of changes before and after treatment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jamila Jamila, A. Zulkarnain Ali, Pascalian Hadi Pradana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending Learning Model Assisted By Wordwall Media On Stundents’ Numeracy Skills
Students’ low numeracy skills are caused by their unfamiliarity in solving word problems, the continued use of conventional learning models, and the limited utilization of instructional media. This research seeks to examine the influence of the Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending learning model, supported by Wordwall media, on students' numeracy abilities. This study adopted a quantitative approach through a quasi-experimental design, specifically utilizing the Nonequivalent Control Group framework. The population consisted of all 11 th-grade students at SMAN 1 Kuta Makmur. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, where class XI A1 was assigned as the experimental group and class XI A2 as the control group. Data collection techniques included observation and testing. The prerequisite tests consisted of the normality test (Shapiro-Wilk), homogeneity test (Levene’s statistic), and Mann-Whitney test, assisted by SPSS 26 software. The hypothesis testing results showed a significance value of 0.002 < α (α = 0.05), indicating that the Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending learning model assisted by Wordwall media had a significant effect on students’ numeracy skills. This result demonstrates that students in the experimental class had better numeracy skills than those in the control class.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurjannah, Rohantizani*, Nur Elisyah, Muliana, Haves Qausar & Mursalin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Efforts to Improve Fine Motor Abilities through Collage Activities in Early Childhood
This study aims to improve fine motor abilities in early childhood through structured collage activities as part of a learning intervention. Fine motor skills are essential for early childhood development, particularly in supporting hand–eye coordination, muscle control, and readiness for academic tasks such as writing and drawing. The research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR), conducted in two cycles, each consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 15 early childhood learners identified as experiencing delays in fine motor development. Data collection techniques included direct observation, documentation, and pre-test and post-test assessments to measure changes in children’s fine motor performance. The results of the study indicate a notable improvement in children’s fine motor abilities after the implementation of collage activities. In the first cycle, only 51.67% of children achieved the categories of “expected development” and “very good development.” After revising the learning strategies and optimizing the use of collage materials in the second cycle, this percentage increased significantly to 83%. The findings demonstrate that collage activities effectively stimulate fine motor muscles, enhance hand–eye coordination, and improve children’s concentration and accuracy in completing tasks. In addition, collage activities contribute positively to children’s creativity, independence, and engagement in learning. Overall, collage activities are proven to be an effective, enjoyable, and easily implemented learning strategy for improving fine motor skills in early childhood education. The study recommends the integration of collage-based activities into daily learning practices to support optimal motor development in young children.
Copyright (c) 2025 Wahyuni Nur Cahyawati, A. Zulkarnain Ali, Nurhafit Kurniawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Improving Fine Motor Skills through Pattern Cutting Activities in RA At-Taqwa Children
This study aims to determine the improvement of children's fine motor skills through the implementation of pattern cutting activities at RA At-Taqwa. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a descriptive method approach. This research was conducted collaboratively between researchers and class teachers to improve children's fine motor skills through pattern-cutting activities. This study was designed in two cycles, where each cycle consists of four main stages, namely: a) planning; b) implementing action; c) observing; and d) reflecting. The results showed that 11 of the 17 children (64.71%) had achieved the success indicator, which was at least in the Developing According to Expectations (BSH) category. This result did not meet the success indicator, so it will be continued in cycle II. Based on the results of the reflection, the teacher made a number of improvements in cycle II, including simplifying the pattern, adding motor warm-up activities, and providing assistance based on the child's abilities. After these improvements, the results in cycle II showed a significant improvement. A total of 11 children (64.7%) reached the BSB category, 5 children (29.41%) were in the BSH category, and only 1 child (5.88%) was still in the MB category. No children were in the BB category. This means that 16 of the 17 children (94.12%) have achieved the success indicator, which is at least in the Developing According to Expectations (BSH) category.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sulfi Mubarrokah, Ahmad Afandi, A. Zulkarnain Ali https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of the Problem-Based Learning Model Based on Ethnomathematics on Students' Learning Outcomes as Seen in the Face of Learning Styles
This study aims to analyze the effect of the ethnomathematics-based Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on students' mathematics learning outcomes in terms of learning styles. The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The subjects were 60 seventh-grade students of MTs Negeri 10 Jember who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental class and the control class. The experimental class received learning using the ethnomathematics-based PBL model, while the control class received conventional learning. The research instruments included a learning outcome test and a learning style questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using a t-test (independent sample t-test) to determine differences in learning outcomes between the two groups. The results of the normality test showed that the data were normally distributed (p > 0.05), and the homogeneity test showed that the data variance was homogeneous (p > 0.05). The results of the t-test showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class (p = 0.000 < 0.05). The average learning outcomes of students in the experimental class were higher. It can be concluded that the ethnomathematics-based PBL model is effective in improving mathematics learning outcomes, especially for students with a visual learning style.
Copyright (c) 2025 M. Ramadhan Evendi, Aswar Anas, Dimas Anditha Cahyo Sujiwo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review Learning Strategy on Mathematical Ploblem-Solving Ability with the Assistance of Mural Software
The low level of students mathematical problem-solving ability remains a challenge in mathematics education, often resulting from limited engagement, lack of active reading, and ineffective instructional strategies. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) learning strategy on students mathematical problem-solving ability, supported by Mural software as a digital learning aid. The research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design involving two tenth-grade classes at SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Makmur. The experimental group received instruction using the PQ4R strategy integrated with Mral software, while the control group wa taught using conventional methods. Data were obtained through pretest and posttest consisting of essay questions based problem-solving indicators. The Mann-Whitney U test wa used for hypothesis testing. The findings show that the PQ4R learning strategy, when assistes by Mural software, has a significant effect on students mathematical problem-solving ability.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Fadhilah, Rohantizani*, Amam Taufiq Hidayat, Erna Isfayani, Nur Elisyah & Mursalin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Guiding Inquiry toward Sustainability: The Role of POGIL in Enhancing Grade 10 Students’ Chemical Literacy in Green Chemistry
This study investigated the effect of the Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) model on Grade 10 students’ chemical literacy in Green Chemistry topics using a quantitative experimental approach with an intact group comparison design. Two pre-existing classes were assigned as an experimental group taught using POGIL and a control group taught using Direct Instruction, with posttest-only assessment. The sample consisted of 59 Grade 10 students selected through purposive sampling (30 experimental, 29 control). A PISA-style chemical literacy test measuring content, context, and competency dimensions was used as the research instrument. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, tests of normality and homogeneity, and an independent samples t-test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that students taught using POGIL achieved a higher mean chemical literacy score (81.1) than those taught using Direct Instruction (70.1), with the difference being statistically significant (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that the POGIL model has a positive effect on students’ chemical literacy in Green Chemistry contexts and supports its application as a literacy- and sustainability-oriented instructional approach.
Copyright (c) 2025 Agus Muliaman*, and Ucia Mahya Dewi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Use of Role-Play Methods to Improve Assertiveness Skills in Early Childhood Education at Al-Hidayah Kindergarten
The purpose of this study is to improve the assertiveness skills of early childhood children through the application of role-playing methods in the Al-Hidayah Playgroup (KB). Through role-playing activities designed with themes close to the children's experiences, it is hoped that children can be more confident in communicating and demonstrating assertive behavior appropriate to their developmental stages. The research method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted in two cycles, where each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. Based on the results of the research in the two learning cycles, there was a significant increase in the development of children's assertiveness skills in KB Al-Hidayah. In the first cycle, although the role-playing activity with the theme "My Choice Today" had been implemented with careful planning, most children still had difficulty in expressing their opinions, feelings, and desires openly and politely. Only 26.67% of children were in the Developing According to Expectations (BSH) category, while the majority were still in the Starting to Develop and Not Yet Developing categories. In the second cycle, children demonstrated better assertiveness development through an improved approach using the theme "I Like, I Don't Like" which places more emphasis on expressing personal feelings. Observations showed that 93.3% of children had reached the minimum BSH category, and 40% of them were in the Very Well Developed (BSB) category. Thus, learning using the role-playing method has proven effective in improving assertiveness skills in early childhood at KB Al-Hidayah, and indicators of learning success have been achieved in the second cycle.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Hidayah, Pascalian Hadi Pradana, Ahmad Afandi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Creative Problem-Solving Learning Model Assisted by Articulate Storyline 3 Media on Students' Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability
The low level of students’ mathematical creative thinking ability is the main focus of this study. Based on interviews and observations, students were found to have difficulties solving problems that require creative thinking. This research aims to investigate the effect of the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model assisted by Articulate Storyline 3 media on students’ mathematical creative thinking ability. A quantitative approach was used with a quasi-experimental method and Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of two seventh-grade classes at SMP Negeri 2 Dewantara, with class VII-A as the experimental group and VII-B as the control group. The instruments included a mathematical creative thinking ability test and observation sheets for both teachers and students. Data analysis was conducted using the Mann Whitney non-parametric test. The results showed that the Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value was 0.001 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the experimental and control groups. Therefore, the CPS model assisted by Articulate Storyline 3 had a positive impact on improving students’ mathematical creative thinking. The model facilitated students in exploring ideas, thinking in alternatives, and developing open-ended problem-solving strategies, making it a relevant alternative for mathematics learning at the junior high school level.
Copyright (c) 2025 Disa Ramadhani, Rohantizani*, Fitri Ayu Ningtiyas, Yeni Listiana, Nurul Afni Sinaga & Mursalin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Optimization of TPACK-Based Project Learning in Micro Teaching Courses in the Mathematics Education Study Program
The purpose of this research is to optimize project learning based on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in the Micro Teaching course in the Mathematics Education Study Program. A descriptive qualitative approach is used to describe student involvement in each stage of the project: starting from planning, digital media development, implementation of micro teaching, reflection, revision, to publication of results. Data was collected through observations, project documents, and assessment sheets based on the TPACK rubric. The results showed that students were able to integrate elements of technology, pedagogy, and content quite well, with the highest scores in the Pedagogical Knowledge (4.5) and TPACK (4.4) dimensions, and the lowest scores in the Technological Content Knowledge dimension (4.1). These findings show that the TPACK-based project learning model is effective in developing the competencies of prospective 21st century mathematics teachers who not only master the material and learning strategies, but are also able to utilize technology appropriately. This study recommends the sustainable application of similar models to support the transformation of digital-based education and innovative pedagogy in higher education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nuraina*, Rahmi Hayati, Rohantizani, Mursalin, Muliana and Ratna Unaida https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Gamification in Increasing Motivation to Learn Mathematics: A Scoping Review
Low motivation to learn mathematics is still a global challenge in modern education, although various pedagogical innovations have been developed to address it. One of the approaches that is now widely used is gamification, which is the application of game elements in the context of non-game learning to increase student engagement and motivation. This study aims to systematically examine how gamification is implemented in mathematics learning and evaluate its impact on students' learning motivation based on the results of international research published between 2010 and 2022. The study used a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design with PRISMA guidance and the PICOC approach, searching articles from the Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Taylor & Francis, and ERIC databases. A total of 30 articles met the inclusion criteria after going through the identification, screening, and eligibility stages. The results of the synthesis showed that gamification consistently increased students' intrinsic motivation, engagement, and perseverance in learning mathematics with moderate to high effects. Elements such as points, badges, leaderboards, and challenges have been proven to strengthen students' sense of competence and autonomy, in accordance with the principles of Self-Determination Theory. However, its effectiveness is influenced by the game design, duration of the intervention, level of education, and cultural context. In conclusion, gamification has the potential to be an effective pedagogical strategy to increase motivation to learn mathematics, with practical implications for teachers, media developers, and education policies in creating a more engaging and meaningful learning environment.
Copyright (c) 2025 M Mursalin, Iryana Muhammad, Mutia Fonna, Nuraina Nuraina, Muliana Muliana, Hayatun Nufus, Muhammad Ali, Desi Armita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence Of Good Corporate Governance on Earnings Quality
Earnings quality is the extent to which a company presents accurate earnings information to predict its performance. Earnings quality is a crucial aspect in ensuring that financial statements reflect the company's true condition. Several indicators are used to measure earnings quality, including good corporate governance, proxied by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and the audit committee. This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance on earnings quality. The population was infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022-2024 period. This quantitative study utilized secondary data, including annual reports and audited financial statements. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a sample size of 62 for the 2022-2024 period. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS version 27 for Windows. The results indicate that the audit committee influences earnings quality. Meanwhile, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and independent commissioners do not.
Copyright (c) 2025 Frischa Angelietha Yosvhin Prihantoro, Fatchan Achyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of Forensic Accounting and Investigative Auditing on Fraud Prevention and Disclosure, with Internal Control System Effectiveness as a Moderating Variable
This study aims to examine the effect of forensic accounting and investigative auditing on fraud prevention and detection, with the effectiveness of internal control systems as a moderating variable at the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) of Central Java Province. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study consisted of BPKP auditors in Central Java Province, with a total of 60 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The data used in this study was primary data collected by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method through the Partial Least Square (PLS) and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) approaches with the SmartPLS Version 4 software application. The results showed that forensic accounting had no effect on fraud prevention and detection, while investigative auditing had a positive and significant effect. The effectiveness of internal control systems was unable to moderate the influence of forensic accounting and investigative auditing on fraud prevention and detection.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ayu Ningtyas Dwi Prasasti, Fatchan Achyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Identification of Style and Characteristics of Colonial Buildings of URC City Post in Lhokseumawe City
The URC City Police Post building in Lhokseumawe City is a legacy of Dutch Colonial Architecture, showcasing a blend of European style (Dutch Land) and local Indonesian elements, known as the Indische Empire Style. This building has a distinctive visual character and is monumental. Some of the main characteristics of colonial architecture found in this building include the presence of sturdy materials such as specially blended cement, terrazzo for floors, Geveltoppen, acroterie roofs, a geometric symmetrical facade, the use of wooden-framed windows, and dormer elements. Classical European decoration (pillars, capitula) is combined with local decorative variations, such as on the cripedoma (entrance decoration) or tympanon. This study aims to identify and analyze the style and characteristics of colonial architecture found in the URC City Police Post building, located in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach through field surveys, photographic documentation of the object, and direct observation of building elements.
Copyright (c) 2025 Febri Tika Sari, Armelia Dafrina*, Dela Andriani, Fidyati, Muthmainah, Mochamad Ari Saptari, Diana Khairani Sofyan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Escalation of Visual Accentuation of the Connecting Corridor of the Grand Mosque Bakrie Area for Strengthening the Identity of Kisaran City
The Bakrie Mosque is a religious tourism area with strategic potential in shaping the identity of the city. This study discusses the concepts of accentuation and escalation in the development of the mosque area as an effort to strengthen its appeal, social function, and city image. Accentuation is understood as the affirmation of the visual, architectural, and narrative character of the area, while escalation refers to the increase in capacity, facilities, and diversification of tourism activities. The study aims to identify visual characteristics and formulate design guidelines that align the public corridor with the mosque's grandeur. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study strategy, data were collected through structured observation and visual recording of street elements within a 500-meter radius. The results indicate that applying these concepts contributes significantly to creating a sustainable tourism ecosystem and positioning the Bakrie Mosque as a representative city icon. The analysis reveals a visual disparity between the landmark and micro-street elements, necessitating a "Visual Harmonization" strategy. This article provides a conceptual perspective that can be utilized in development strategies for other religious tourism areas.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shirin Alya Yasmin*, Rinaldi Mirsa, and Muhammad Abdul Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Experimental Study on the Effect of Rice Husk Charcoal as an Adsorbent in Bioethanol Purification through Distillation
This study investigates the effect of using rice husk charcoal as an adsorbent in adsorption-assisted distillation for bioethanol purification. The research is motivated by the need for more efficient, low-cost, and sustainable bioethanol purification methods, considering the limitations of conventional distillation due to azeotrope formation and high energy consumption. An experimental laboratory method was employed by varying the mass of rice husk charcoal at 3 g, 5 g, and 7 g under a constant operating temperature of 78 °C and an initial ethanol concentration of 70%. Performance parameters analyzed included ethanol concentration improvement, separation efficiency, bioethanol yield, and condenser performance. The results indicate that increasing adsorbent mass significantly enhances ethanol purity, with the highest concentration of 89.4% and maximum separation efficiency achieved at 7 g of adsorbent. However, the highest bioethanol yield was obtained at 3 g of adsorbent, indicating a trade-off between product purity and quantity. Overall, rice husk charcoal is proven to be an effective, environmentally friendly alternative adsorbent with strong potential for application in small- to medium-scale bioethanol purification systems.
Copyright (c) 2025 Suryadi, Muhammad Sayuthi, M. Iqbal Adhya Putra, Edy Yusuf, Muhammad Habibi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Factors Affecting Accounting Students in Using Qris as an Electronic Payment Method
This study aims to examine how the ease, speed, security, and accounting literacy in the use of QRIS affect accounting students' interest in it as their electronic payment method. The study uses a quantitative approach by distributing a Likert scale questionnaire to accounting students at Medan State University who were selected through purposive sampling. The analysis was conducted through validity, reliability, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, t-test, F-test, and multiple linear regression tests. The results revealed that convenience, speed, and security had a positive and significant effect on interest in using QRIS. On the other hand, accounting literacy did not show a significant effect even though the coefficient was positive. Simultaneously, all independent variables were proven to have an effect on interest in using QRIS and were highly significant. The study concludes that student interest is more determined by the aspects of convenience, speed, and security of transactions, while accounting literacy is not a determining factor in the use of QRIS.
Copyright (c) 2025 Roza Thohiri, Indra Siregar, Iskandar Muda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dermascan: Convolutional Neural Network-Based Skin Cancer Early Detection System
Skin cancer continues to show a significant global increase in incidence, and early detection remains essential to reducing mortality rates. Conventional diagnostic techniques such as biopsy are invasive, require considerable processing time, and are not always accessible, particularly in remote or resource-limited healthcare environments, indicating the need for an intelligent and efficient diagnostic support system. This study develops a lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model designed to classify seven types of skin lesions using the HAM10000 dataset consisting of 10,015 dermatoscopic images. The preprocessing pipeline involved resizing, normalization, oversampling, and dataset splitting. The training process was conducted for a maximum of 40 epochs and concluded automatically at epoch 29 using early stopping to prevent overfitting. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed model achieved an accuracy of 98%, and surpassed common pretrained architectures including ResNet50V2 (83%) and VGG19 (67%), with precision, recall, and F1-score metrics showing consistent performance across all lesion classes. The final trained model was integrated into the Dermascan web platform, enabling real-time automated lesion classification from user-uploaded images. These findings confirm that the lightweight CNN model offers a reliable, fast, and accessible tool for early skin cancer detection that can be beneficial for both clinical decision-support and wider public healthcare applications.
Copyright (c) 2025 Arellia Agustin*, Ida Nurhaida https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Colonial Narratives and “Narrative Colonization”: Analysis of Junior High School Social Studies Textbooks (2004-2023)
The theme of colonization is a crucial subject in the teaching of Social Studies at the junior high school level. The process represents a dynamic phase, as colonial domination occurred differently across regions of Indonesia. These variations affect the historical narratives presented in textbooks. This study aims to analyze the narratives of colonization in Social Studies textbooks and their regional representations. The method employed is qualitative content analysis. Data validity and reliability were ensured through four criteria: credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Data analysis followed the stages of formulating research questions, defining categories, coding data, rechecking, and interpreting the findings. The study examined 27 textbooks, consisting of 7 (seven) from the Competency-Based Curriculum, 10 (ten) from the School-Based Curriculum, 5 (five) from the 2013 Curriculum, and 5 (five) from the Merdeka Curriculum. The findings reveal that, regionally, the complexity of colonial history demonstrates the dominance of certain areas in the narratives of Social Studies textbooks. Java and Sumatra dominate the accounts. The narratives of these regions are more diverse because of their roles as centers of resistance and colonial policy. Conversely, other regions, particularly Papua, are minimally represented despite having their own colonial experiences. This imbalance indicates uneven regional representation of colonial history in the textbooks. Moreover, the analysis shows that colonial narratives often reflect ambiguities in interpreting Indonesian history, especially concerning division, manipulation, and the dual impacts experienced during and after colonization.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohamad Rezki Daud, Amika Wardana, Budiman Budiman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Teachers in Handling Behavioral and Discipline Issues of Grade III Elementary School Students
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of teachers’ roles (both class and subject teachers) in managing the disciplinary behavior of third-grade students in elementary school. The research employed a quantitative approach with an ex post facto correlation design. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using assumption tests, correlation analysis, and multiple regression. Participants included third-grade students, class teachers, and subject teachers, selected through total and purposive sampling techniques. The results indicate that both class and subject teachers significantly contribute to the effectiveness of managing student discipline, with significance values of 0.047 and 0.049 (<0.05), respectively. These findings suggest that student discipline is not solely determined by school rules but is also strongly influenced by teachers’ consistency in guiding, supervising, and modeling expected behaviors. Overall, teacher involvement plays a crucial role in enhancing student disciplinary behavior.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sagita Avinia Kusuma Dewi*, Achmad Fathoni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Distribution Optimization in Supply Chain Management Using the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP): A Case Study of CV. Angga Putra Sejahtera
Distribution is a vital element of Supply Chain Management (SCM) since it influences the operational costs and service level. CV. APS, a company that distributes Nylon 66 and polyester monofilament for kite string artisans in the districts of Bandung, Sumedang, Tanjungsari, and Garut, experiences logistics inefficiencies that cause substantial expenses and less than optimal routing. Using two popular Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) methods (the Nearest Neighbor and Saving Matrix), this study sets out to minimize transportation costs and travel distance in order to optimize distribution routes. Saving Matrix method builds distance matrix, locates cost-saving prospects by consolidating routes, and assigns deliveries according to vehicle volume. The Nearest Neighbor decreased transportation costs by 65.59% and reduced traveling distance by 1,500 km, according to findings. The Saving Matrix method reduced the cost by 65.62% and the distance travelled by 1,518 km. Both approaches improved logistics efficiency, but the Saving Matrix showed a small advantage. These findings offer data-informed insights to help organizations minimize costs through optimized distribution while providing higher quality service.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hendry Anggraito* https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of Sustainability Report Disclosure Quality from Economic, Environmental, and Social Perspectives at PT Petrokimia Gresik
Sustainability reporting is essential for corporate transparency and accountability, yet the quality of such disclosures in Indonesia remains limited. PT Petrokimia Gresik, as a major chemical producer, faces scrutiny regarding its environmental and social impacts, which are not fully reflected in its sustainability reporting. This study examines the quality of the company’s 2023 Sustainability Report based on the economic (GRI 200), environmental (GRI 300), and social (GRI 400) dimensions, referring to the GRI Standards 2021 and the triple bottom line framework. A descriptive qualitative method was employed through interviews with CSR personnel and content analysis of the report. Disclosure quality was assessed using a 0–15 index aligned with compliance criteria. The findings indicate that the report falls into the “Partially Applied” category with an overall score of 58%. The environmental dimension achieved the highest score (71%), followed by economic (60%) and social (48%). The low performance in social reporting stems from limited quantitative data, human resource constraints, and missing disclosures such as human rights assessments (GRI 412). Although the company supports the SDGs, improving reporting quality particularly completeness and data quantification is necessary to strengthen transparency and stakeholder trust.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Hadawia*, Masiyah Kholmi, and Aniek Rumijati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Cash Flow Prediction System of PT Gudang Garam Using ERP-Integrated LSTM
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) applications such as Odoo generally do not have predictive analytics capabilities for time series data and are limited to recording historical financial data. The limitations of ERP systems make companies dependent on traditional statistical models such as ARIMA, which often fail to capture complex non-linear patterns in financial data. However, the ability to accurately predict cash flow is crucial for strategic financial management in companies. This study aims to develop and evaluate a predictive model using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) approach that is accurate and integrated into Odoo ERP. The research method includes designing a microservices architecture with FastAPI as a bridge between Odoo ERP, the predictive model, and prediction graph visualization. The LSTM model is evaluated by comparing it with the ARIMA model using 3,740 Daily cash flow data, with evaluation metrics MAE, MAPE, R2. System testing will use Black Box Testing and White Box Testing. The research results show that LSTM significantly outperforms the ARIMA model with an R2 evaluation of 0.8801 and an accuracy of 96.62%. The system testing results also yielded positive outcomes as the integration architecture runs stably and functionally. This research contributes by providing an Odoo ERP system that has predictive analysis capabilities with interactive graphical visualizations through Grafana, which helps companies make decisions effectively.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Ananta Arya Novandi*, Ida Nurhaida, Irma Paramita Sofia, and Fitriyah Nurhidayah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Good Corporate Governance on Greenwashing in Infrastructure Companies in Indonesia
This research aims to analyze the influence of capital structure, profitability, and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on greenwashing practices among infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2023–2024. The independent variables used in this study consist of profitability (Return on Assets), capital structure (Debt to Equity Ratio), the frequency of board of commissioners’ meetings, the proportion of independent commissioners, and the presence of an audit committee. The findings reveal that capital structure exerts a significantly negative effect on greenwashing practices. Meanwhile, profitability, the proportion of independent commissioners, the number of board meetings, and the existence of an audit committee show negative but statistically insignificant effects on greenwashing. Taken together, all independent variables collectively have a significant influence on greenwashing, with a coefficient of determination of 43.6%. These outcomes suggest that capital structure is the most influential determinant of greenwashing practices within Indonesia’s infrastructure sector, whereas the current implementation of GCG mechanisms has yet to effectively curb such practices.
Copyright (c) 2025 Seprianti, and Siti Khairani* https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Asset Seizure as a Form of Impoverishment To Perpetrators of Corruption
Corruption is an extraordinary crime that causes great harm to the country's finances and threatens social justice and national economic stability. The urgency of this study lies in the search for effective strategies to cause a deterrent effect against corruption perpetrators who have been considered still weak. This study aims to analyze the concept of asset seizure as an instrument of impoverishment of corruptors in order to strengthen the effectiveness of law enforcement and recovery of State losses. The research method used is juridical normative, with an analytical approach to legislation, legal doctrine, and relevant academic literature. The Data was collected through a literature study of primary legal materials (such as the corruption law and the TPPU law) and secondary legal materials in the form of research results and views of criminal law experts. The application of asset confiscation has a strategic role in returning state losses and impoverishing corruption perpetrators so that they no longer enjoy the results of their crimes. However, its effectiveness is still hampered by the absence of the Non-Conviction Based (NCB) asset seizure law and weak coordination between law enforcement agencies. The concept of impoverishment of corruptors through asset expropriation also has a philosophical basis in retributive justice theory and deterrence theory, which emphasize deterrent effects through the removal of economic gains from criminal acts. Asset seizure as an additional crime needs to be regulated more comprehensively in special regulations so that it can be applied consistently and transparently. Legal reform, increased inter-institutional coordination, and accelerated ratification of the asset seizure law are important steps in strengthening the eradication of corruption in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nikodemus Suwito*, Ali Masyhar, Cahya Wulandari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Blind Side 2009: Impact of Family Support in Shaping Identity and Success
This study explores the role of family support in shaping an individual's identity and how such support influences personal success, as depicted in the film The Blind Side (2009). It focuses on how the emotional, social, and material support provided by the Tuohy family positively impacted Michael Oher’s psychological development, self-confidence, and academic achievement. Using a qualitative descriptive design, the study analyzed data in the form of dialogues, scenes, and storylines relevant to the research focus. Data collection involved repeatedly watching the film and noting significant scenes or dialogues, which were then analyzed using the Miles & Huberman (1994) qualitative data analysis model, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The results indicate that consistent family support was crucial in shaping Michael Oher’s identity, self-confidence, and motivation. The emotional warmth, acceptance, and structured guidance from the Tuohy family enabled Michael to overcome past trauma and social barriers, enhancing his academic performance, athletic abilities, and self-confidence. This research contributes by demonstrating how media portrayals, such as The Blind Side, can provide insights into the psychological and social dynamics of identity formation, offering valuable perspectives for educators, counselors, and researchers studying the impact of family support on adolescent development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yenni Yulianti Nur Jannah*, and Yeny Prastiwi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Concept of Asy-Syifā’ in the Qur’an: An Analysis of Surah An-Nahl Verse 69 from the Perspective of Tafsir Al-Misbah
The Qur'an, as the word of God, serves various purposes in life, including healing diseases (syifa). As-syifā' in the Qur'an describes the function of the Qur'an as a healer for diseases, both physical and spiritual. Asy-Syifā' in the perspective of M. Quraish Shihab's interpretation of al-Mishbah emphasizes that the healing referred to in the Qur'an is not only spiritual and moral in nature, but also includes the physical dimension. Quraish Shihab also highlights that healing does not come solely from God but must also be accompanied by human effort. The Qur'an, Surah An-Nahl, verse 69, Quraish Shihab, through the interpretation of Al-Misbah, bees and honey as symbols of moral and social examples, where honey is a healing gift, and bees are an image of creatures that are obedient, productive, and provide benefits to all. This study uses a literature review approach (library research), namely examining various academic sources such as books, scientific journals, research reports, and official documents relevant to Asy-Syifā’ in the Qur’an: Analysis of Surah An-Nahl Verse 69 from the Perspective of Al-Misbah's Interpretation. The purpose of this study is to examine honey as a treatment for physical ailments in Surah An-Nahl Verse 69.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mardhiah*, Husnaini, Bobby Fahreza, Muhammad Syahrial Razali Ibrahim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Green Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility on Profitability with Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable in Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2022–2024
This study aims to examine the effect of Green Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on profitability, with Corporate Governance as a moderating variable, in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022–2024 period. This research employs a quantitative approach using a saturated sampling technique involving 80 companies, resulting in 240 observations. Secondary data were obtained from annual reports, sustainability reports, and financial statements. Profitability was measured using Return on Assets (ROA), Green Accounting through environmental cost disclosures, CSR using the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 index, and Corporate Governance using the Corporate Governance Index (GCI). Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results indicate that Green Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility do not have a significant effect on profitability. Furthermore, Corporate Governance does not act as a moderating variable in the relationship between Green Accounting, CSR, and profitability. These findings suggest that sustainability practices and corporate governance mechanisms have not yet translated into direct financial performance outcomes during the study period.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yeni Nor Diana Putri*, Hariyati, Eni Wuryani, Ni Nyoman Alit Triani, Dian Anita Nuswantara, and Pujiono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Teachers’ Strategies in Implementing Differentiated Instruction on Plane Figures: A Qualitative Case Study Using NVivo
Differentiated instruction is considered a key approach to accommodate the diverse characteristics of students in mathematics learning, particularly in plane figures material at the elementary school level. However, its implementation in the field still faces challenges, and in-depth exploration of teacher strategies through a qualitative approach remains limited. This qualitative case study aims to explore teacher strategies in implementing differentiated instruction on plane figures material in fourth grade at UPTD SD Negeri 4 Bireuen. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with three teachers, classroom observation, and documentation studies, analyzed thematically with the assistance of NVivo 15 software to ensure systematic and in-depth analysis. The results reveal that teacher strategies are integrated into four main pillars: (1) content differentiation through adaptation of presentation modes (visual, auditory, kinesthetic) and learning contracts; (2) process differentiation based on heterogeneous grouping and contextual prompting questions; (3) product differentiation by providing choice in task forms and clear assessment rubrics; and (4) management of a collaborative learning environment. These strategies are supported by the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and interactive digital media (game-based learning). The study concludes that the success of differentiated instruction depends on the multidimensional synergy among learning elements and the teacher's commitment to being a reflective practitioner responsive to each individual student's needs. These findings provide a contextual strategic framework for teachers in implementing the student-centered Merdeka Curriculum.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lisa Sabitillah, Wildansyah Lubis*, Maisura https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of Differentiated Instruction to Optimize Students’ Motivation in IPAS Learning
Learning in IPAS at the elementary school level still faces challenges in accommodating students’ diverse characteristics, which often affects learning engagement and motivation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of differentiated instruction and to describe students’ learning motivation in IPAS learning on the topic “My Responsibility in Social Interaction”. This research employed a qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers, classroom observations, and document analysis, and were analyzed using NVivo software. The findings indicate that differentiated instruction was implemented through the identification of students’ readiness, interests, and learning styles, as well as through differentiation of content, process, and product. The implementation of differentiated instruction had a positive impact on students’ learning motivation, as reflected in increased active participation, enthusiasm, confidence, and willingness to ask questions. The study concludes that differentiated instruction is a relevant and effective approach to improving the quality of IPAS learning in elementary schools.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fitri Sarabunis, Marwan*, Rahmi Novalita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Instructional Leadership of Principals in Building Effective Schools at Ratu Safiatuddin Cluster II Primary Schools: A Qualitative Analysis Assisted by NVivo
This study aims to describe the instructional leadership practices of principals in building effective schools at Sekolah Dasar Gugus II Ratu Safiatuddin, Aceh Tamiang Regency. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. Data analysis was conducted thematically with the assistance of NVivo software to ensure depth and transparency. The results reveal three main instructional leadership practices: (1) continuous and feedback-based academic supervision, (2) teacher professional development through training and collaboration in Teacher Working Groups (KKG), and (3) the creation of a positive school culture characterized by open communication, appreciation, and discipline. Triangulation analysis using NVivo's project map feature shows a strong alignment between the perspectives of principals and teachers, confirming that these practices tangibly shape a safe, comfortable, and conducive learning climate. The main obstacle faced is the high administrative burden, which limits time for instructional functions. The study concludes that structured and learning-oriented instructional leadership is a key factor in building primary school effectiveness and recommends the need for supportive policies to strengthen the instructional role of principals amid administrative challenges.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dodi Iskandar, Jamaluddin*, Sari Rizki https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Teacher Competence on Teacher Commitment in the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum
One of the important factors influencing the successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum is teacher commitment. Teachers are expected to demonstrate a high level of commitment in understanding the curriculum philosophy, applying student-centered learning, and consistently implementing differentiated instruction and Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Projects. However, variations in teacher commitment indicate the need to examine factors that may strengthen or weaken this commitment. Two factors considered crucial in this context are organizational culture and teacher competence.This study aimed to analyze the influence of organizational culture and teacher competence on teacher commitment in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. The research employed a quantitative approach with a causal research design. Data were collected from 179 elementary school teachers participating in Sekolah Penggerak in North Aceh Regency using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings revealed that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on teacher commitment, whereas teacher competence does not show a significant influence. These results indicate that a supportive organizational culture plays a more decisive role in fostering teacher commitment than individual competence alone in the context of curriculum reform.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ibnu Hajar, Marwan*, Siraj https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Comparative Performance Evaluation of ARIMA, SARIMA, and LSTM for Daily Shallot Price Forecasting in Palembang City
Shallots are a food commodity that often experiences price fluctuations and is one of the contributors to inflation in the city of Palembang. This study compares the ARIMA, SARIMA, and LSTM methods in predicting shallot prices using daily data start from January 2020 to October 2025. The Data of shallot price were obtained through the official website of Bank Indonesia. The stages of the study included data collection, pre-processing, visualization and decomposition, split data, modeling, and performance evaluation using the RMSE, MAE, and MAPE metrics. Model performance assessment reveals that ARIMA(1,1,1) method provided the most optimal performance with the lowest error value in comparison with the remaining two other methods, namely SARIMA and LSTM. The SARIMA(1,1,1)(2,1,1)7 model produced a slightly higher error rate, although its performance remains superior than LSTM model. The LSTM method produced the highest error in this study. These findings indicate that the pattern of shallot price data in Palembang tends to follow linear and seasonal trends that are not too complex, so that classical statistical approaches are still superior to deep learning models in capturing these data patterns. This research provides practical contributions as a decision-making support tool for the government and business actors in planning the distribution and stabilization of shallot prices in Palembang City.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fatreisya Ayu Miranda, Ken Ditha Tania*, Rizka Dhini Kurnia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
What Factors Contribute to Speech Delay in Early Childhood?: A Case Study of Kindergarten Students in Central Kalimantan
Early childhood is a critical period for language development because it supports communication, social interaction, and later academic achievement. However, some children experience speech delay that limits their participation in learning activities. This study aimed to examine factors associated with speech delay in early childhood and to analyze the challenges faced by teachers and the strategies used in classroom settings. This research employed a qualitative case study design involving five children identified with speech delay in an early childhood education context. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with teachers and parents and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that speech delay is influenced by several factors, including limited verbal stimulation at home, early exposure to digital media, limited social engagement, emotional and behavioral aspects of speech, and speech articulation and production difficulties. Teachers reported challenges such as limited verbal output, reliance on non-verbal communication, selective peer interaction, reduced participation in group learning activities, and limited parental awareness of children’s speech difficulties. To address these challenges, teachers implemented individualized verbal stimulation, play-based language activities, structured instructional support, peer-mediated interaction, and parent–teacher collaboration. The study highlights the importance of collaboration among teachers, parents, and relevant professionals in supporting children’s speech and language development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yulia Fariza*, Sofia Hartanti, Sri Wulan, Adisty Vanalestari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Corporate Financial Performance with Ownership Structure as a Moderating Variable in Mining Companies Listed on the IDX (2020-2024 period)
This research investigates the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on firms’ financial performance and explores the moderating effects of Ownership Concentration (OC), Ownership Balance (OB), and Ownership Type (OT) within Indonesian mining companies. Adopting a quantitative research design, the study utilizes secondary data derived from annual and sustainability reports of mining firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Corporate financial performance is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), while CSR is assessed through the extent of CSR disclosure. Data analysis is conducted using multiple regression techniques, including moderated regression analysis. The empirical findings reveal that CSR exerts a positive and statistically significant impact on financial performance, indicating that greater CSR disclosure and implementation are associated with higher ROA. The results further show that Ownership Concentration diminishes the positive effect of CSR on financial performance, implying that controlling shareholders may emphasize short-term objectives, thereby limiting the strategic benefits of CSR initiatives. Ownership Balance enhances the relationship between CSR and financial performance by promoting stronger oversight and improved corporate governance. Ownership Type does not serve as a significant moderating variable, suggesting that the CSR–financial performance relationship does not differ between state-owned and non-state-owned enterprises. The findings highlight that while CSR contributes to improved financial outcomes, its impact is contingent upon the firm’s ownership structure. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers and corporate leaders in formulating governance arrangements and CSR policies that foster long-term corporate sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2025 Adha Al Fatah*, Ernie Hendrawaty https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Socialism in Economic Research in the Age of Globalization, Sustainability, and Digitalization: A Theory–Context–Method Systematic Review
This study presents a PRISMA-guided systematic literature review of 39 Scopus-indexed journal articles published between 2015 and 2025 on socialism in economic systems in the era of globalization, sustainability, and digitalization. Using an integrative Theory–Context–Method (TCM) framework combined with thematic analysis, the review maps how contemporary scholarship mobilizes institutionalist, political economy, and Marxist perspectives across diverse contexts, particularly post-socialist Europe, China, and global socialism debates. The findings show that research is conceptually anchored in comparisons between socialism and capitalism, empirically concentrated on socialist economic reform, post-socialist transitions, and socialist legacy effects, and methodologically dominated by qualitative and case-based designs supplemented by quantitative studies. Global market integration, ideological conflict, and enduring institutional legacies emerge as the core explanatory triangle, while sustainability and digitalization appear mainly as emerging pressures rather than fully theorized mechanisms. The review contributes by uncovering the tight coupling between theory, context, and method that structures cumulative knowledge on socialism, and by proposing a future research agenda that prioritizes cross-context theory deployment, mixed-method designs, and the integration of sustainability and digitalization as central causal mechanisms in analyses of socialist-oriented economic governance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Himawan Aditya Pratama*, Ika Tirta Candra Rini, Muhammad Iqbal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of the Growth Rate of Goods and Services Tax Revenue for Hospitality Services and its Contribution to Local Revenue in the Province of Jakarta Special Region
Jakarta, as the economic and tourism centre of Indonesia, has a strong attraction for tourists, as well as businesspeople from various directions. Hotel Services Revenue has an impact on PBJT Hotel Services Revenue, which is one source of local tax revenue. This study aims to analyse the growth rate of the Specific Goods and Services Tax (PBJT) from the hotel services sector and its contribution to Local Government Revenue in the Special Region of Jakarta Province during the period 2019-2024. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach. Secondary data includes the realisation of PBJT revenue from the hotel services sector and the total Local Government Revenue of the Special Region of Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that the growth rate of PBJT revenue from the hotel services sector in Jakarta tends to increase annually, as does the contribution of PBJT Hospitality Services, which also continues to rise every year. However, the contribution falls into the "very low" category.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rehan Hidayat*, Milla Sepliana Setyowati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Problem-Based E-Modules Using Flipbooks as a 21st Century Learning Innovation
The rapid development of digital technology has driven the emergence of more interactive learning innovations that are adaptive to the needs of the 21st century. One such innovation is the problem-based e-module presented in flipbook format. This study aims to examine the concept, characteristics, and urgency of using flipbook-based e-modules in enhancing 21st-century skills. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach through library research by analyzing various literature, scientific articles, and educational policy documents related to e-modules, problem-based learning (PBL), and flipbook media. The findings indicate that problem-based e-modules provide more contextual learning experiences, position students as active subjects, and encourage the mastery of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The integration of flipbooks as interactive media enhances the attractiveness, flexibility, and effectiveness of learning, thereby motivating students to learn more independently. Thus, problem-based e-modules using flipbooks can be considered an innovative strategy aligned with the demands of 21st-century education while supporting the transformation of digital technology-based learning.
Copyright (c) 2025 Indah Rahmawati, Mukniah, Moh Sahlan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Promotional Strategies and Discount Programs on Consumer Purchase Decisions for Mobile Phones at Gadgetmart Pontianak
This study aims to analyze the influence of promotional strategies and discount programs on consumer purchase decisions in the smartphone retail sector at Gadgetmart Pontianak. This study employs a quantitative approach using an associative method to examine the relationships and effects among variables. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. The collected data were analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that promotional strategies and discount programs simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer purchase decisions. Partially, both variables have a positive and significant effect; however, discount programs exert a more dominant influence than promotional strategies. These findings provide empirical evidence that purchase decisions in smartphone retail are not only influenced by promotional communication but are more strongly driven by price incentives perceived by consumers. This study has practical implications for retail managers in designing more effective and selective marketing strategies and opens opportunities for future research to incorporate additional variables such as product quality, brand image, and after-sales service to obtain a more comprehensive understanding.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tri Oktavica Nariswanti*, and Muhammad Ebuziyya Alif Ramadhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Lightweight Cryptography for IoT in Wireless Sensor Networks: Evaluating Speck, Simon, and Ascon Using NS-3
Communication security in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a significant challenge in the implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT), particularly in smart city applications which have limitations in energy, memory, and computation. Conventional cryptographic algorithms are generally not suitable for IoT devices due to their complexity and high resource requirements, necessitating lightweight cryptography (LWC) algorithms that can balance security and efficiency. This research evaluates three lightweight encryption algorithms - Speck, Simon, and Ascon - using NS-3 simulations in a multi-hop network scenario with 30 nodes. The parameters analyzed include energy consumption, encryption/decryption time, and communication overhead. The simulation results show a significant trade-off: Speck and Simon excel in energy efficiency and low latency, but their security level is moderate; while Ascon provides stronger security according to NIST LWC standards, but with the consequence of higher energy consumption. The main contribution of this research is the provision of a reproducible NS-3 simulation-based framework that can link security and energy efficiency aspects, while also filling the literature gap, which is still limited to hardware testing. This finding is expected to serve as a practical reference for IoT system designers in determining the appropriate encryption algorithm for smart city application needs, and to open up opportunities for further research on real IoT devices.
Copyright (c) 2025 Bayu Widodo, Mohammad Fazrie, Dudi Parulian* https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Organizational Communication, and Organizational Commitment on Teacher Performance in Indonesia: A Study in Jambi Province
This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership, organizational culture, organizational communication, and organizational commitment on teacher performance in Keliling Danau District. In the context of education, teacher performance is influenced by various internal factors within the school organization. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with teachers and a sample of 325 teachers taken using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques. The results of the study indicate that transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on teacher performance and organizational commitment. Organizational culture also contributes positively to organizational communication and teacher performance. Additionally, good organizational communication enhances teacher commitment, which in turn positively impacts their performance. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating leadership, culture, communication, and commitment in creating a productive work environment for teachers, particularly in areas with challenges such as Keliling Danau.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mahesa Nababil*, Robi Hendra, Akhmad Habibi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Islamic Leadership, Organizational Culture, Organizational Climate and Work Behavior on Teacher and Employee Performance
This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic Leadership, Organizational Culture, Organizational Climate and Work Behavior on Teacher and Employee Performance at Al-Azhar Jambi, Bungo, and Tebo. Using descriptive quantitative research methods, data were collected from 310 teachers through questionnaires distributed online. Data analysis was carried out using the Smart-PLS 4 application, which allows for effective testing of relationships between variables. Islamic leadership has a positive and significant effect on teacher and employee performance. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on teacher and employee performance. Islamic leadership also has a significant positive effect on work behavior, with the Organizational Climate coefficient having a significant effect on work behavior. Work behavior shows a very strong and significant effect on teacher and employee performance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Idris Addayan*, Robi Hendra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Religious Moderation as a Pillar of Tolerance in Multicultural Indonesia
Religious moderation is a strategic approach to strengthen the spirit of tolerance for the creation of an inclusive and peaceful society in a multicultural country like Indonesia to face the great challenge of maintaining social harmony in the midst of religious, cultural, and ethnic diversity. This qualitative research aims to examine the basic concept of religious moderation and its role in the formation of tolerance attitudes in Indonesia's multicultural society and the extent of the implementation of religious moderation values in the practice of social life and public policy. Through a literature analysis, this study found that religious moderation is not just a theological middle stance, but a social construct that encourages fairness, respects differences, and prevents extremism. This concept plays a crucial role in forming social cohesion and encouraging interfaith interaction based on mutual understanding and respect. The results of the study show that the implementation of religious moderation still needs strengthening, both through education, regulations, and the active role of religious leaders and the government. These findings are expected to contribute to formulating strategies to strengthen tolerance in multicultural Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ratna Hidayati*, Mohammad Majduddin, Imam Ghazali Said https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
A Multidisciplinary Approach in Hadith Studies for Contextual Interpretation
The polarization between textual-literalist and contextual-interdisciplinary approaches in understanding hadith in the modern era has become an endless debate that causes a stigma that is not good in Islamic discourse. A multidisciplinary approach in the study of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW is a need for the interpretation of hadith that is relevant to the challenges of modern society as well as being a mediator of this polarization. This research uses qualitative methods based on library research, content analysis, and critical discourse analysis. Primary data is taken from standard hadith books, while secondary data comes from interdisciplinary literature. The results of the study show that a multidisciplinary approach results in a more comprehensive, adaptive, and contextual understanding of hadith. Linguistic analysis avoids anachronism in the interpretation of terms; sociological and historical approaches place the hadith in social reality and historical chronology; anthropology distinguishes between universal teachings and cultural expressions; philosophy explores universal ethical values; and hermeneutics enriches the process of interpretation according to the dynamics of the times. The contributions of this research include strengthening the integrative methodological framework in the study of hadith, practical relevance for social policy, and the bridge between the classical scientific tradition and the development of contemporary social-humanities sciences. Thus, a multidisciplinary approach not only enriches the scientific treasures of hadith, but also becomes an urgent need to answer the problems of Muslims in the modern era.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nanang Abdillah, Ratna Hidayati*, M. Fathun Ni’am, Abd Haris https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Benefit on QRIS User Satisfaction in Pontianak City
The adoption of QRIS in Pontianak has continued to grow in line with changing payment patterns among the community. This study aims to analyze the influence of perceived ease of use and perceived benefit on QRIS user satisfaction. A quantitative method with an associative design was employed, involving 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed through validity and reliability testing, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that all instruments were valid and reliable, the data were normally distributed, and no multicollinearity was detected. Regression analysis produced a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.708 and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.502. The F-test confirmed that both independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on satisfaction (F = 48.806; p < 0.001). Partial tests showed that perceived ease of use (β = 0.401; p < 0.001) and perceived benefit (β = 0.274; p = 0.002) each exert a significant positive influence. In conclusion, QRIS user satisfaction is determined by the perceived ease of use and perceived benefits. The practical implication emphasizes the need for service providers to continuously improve accessibility, security, and the added value of transactions. Future research is recommended to incorporate additional variables such as trust or service quality and to extend the scope of study areas for broader generalization.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kartika, and Helman Fachri* https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Product Quality, Price, and Promotion on Consumer Purchase Decisions at Garis Coffee in Pontianak City
This study aims to analyze the effects of product quality, price, and promotion on consumers’ purchase decisions at Garis Coffee, Pontianak City, within the context of increasingly intense coffee shop competition in South Pontianak. The study employs a quantitative approach with a survey design. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and supported by brief interviews with management to enrich contextual business information, while secondary data were obtained from internal business documents. The sample consisted of 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling, with the criteria that respondents were 17–40 years old and had previously made or were currently making a purchase at Garis Coffee. Data were analyzed using instrument tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. The results indicate that the regression model is significant simultaneously (F = 43.850; p < 0.001) and explains 57.8% of the variance in purchase decisions (R² = 0.578; R = 0.760). Partially, product quality (β = 0.239; t = 2.859; p = 0.005), price (β = 0.163; t = 2.226; p = 0.028), and promotion (β = 0.301; t = 4.042; p < 0.001) show that all independent variables have positive and significant partial effects on purchase decisions. These findings confirm that purchase decisions in coffee shops are not determined by a single factor, but by a combination of product attributes, value perceptions reflected through pricing, and promotional effectiveness. The study recommends strengthening quality consistency, implementing measurable pricing strategies, and designing more targeted promotional activities. Future research is encouraged to incorporate variables such as service quality, store atmosphere, and brand image to improve the model’s explanatory power.
Copyright (c) 2025 Elsa Nirwani*, and Neni Triana Maswardi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Urgency of Ai Verification Rules to Enforce the Validity of Information on the Deepfake Phenomenon: A Comparative Study of Indonesian Positive Law and the Blueprints for an Ai Bill of Rights of the United States
Artificial intelligence technology, also known as human AI, is becoming more common and developing as human civilization becomes more modern. AI is not only known as humanoid robots; AI has also developed into software, computer systems, and programs. One of the AI innovations that has attracted attention is deepfake. The development of image and video manipulation technology has had serious consequences for the integrity of information and the reputation of agencies and individuals. This AI technology can easily cause disinformation. It is very easy to use this technology to spread misleading information, influence public opinion, and even trigger civil unrest. Furthermore, the author will compare Indonesian positive law and the Blueprints for an AI Bill of Rights as a guideline for United States AI to be able to minimize deepfake against disinformation. Legislation and conceptual theory are the main approaches used in the juridical-normative legal research method.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hanuun Zainum A*, Laina Rafianti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Character Education Within A Policy Framework: Bridging Conceptual Definitions and School Practices
Character education is one of the strategic agendas in national education policy aimed at shaping students who are faithful, have noble character, and possess a complete personality amidst the challenges of globalization and digital transformation. The development of digital technology has brought significant changes to students' learning patterns and behavior, which on one hand opens up opportunities for competence development, but on the other hand raises ethical challenges and value degradation. This article aims to analyze character education within the framework of educational policy, focusing on the connection between concepts, policies, and implementation practices in schools during the digital era. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study design and educational policy analysis enriched by the results of initial observations in the school environment. Data were obtained from national education policy documents, scientific literature, and previous research findings, and then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The research findings indicate that, conceptually and normatively, character education policies have been formulated comprehensively and are relevant to the challenges of the digital era. However, its implementation at the educational unit level still faces various obstacles, particularly in integrating character values into technology-based learning. This research emphasizes the importance of strengthening character education implementation strategies to align with the dynamics of digital education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Zein*, Rival, Bahtiar, Santi Muhammadun, Isbat Talib https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Survival Strategies of Micro Business Owners in Ternate City in Facing Urban Economic Pressure
Urban economic development brings various pressures for micro-business owners, particularly in island regions like Ternate City. Rising inflation, increasing cost of living, intensifying business competition, and changing consumption patterns of urban residents pose real challenges to the sustainability of micro-enterprises with limited capital and adaptive capacity. This research aims to analyze the survival strategies employed by micro-business owners in Ternate City in the face of urban economic pressures. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation from nine micro-enterprises operating in the culinary, small trade, and service sectors. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results indicate that micro-business owners face economic pressure in the form of rising raw material prices, increasing operational costs, business competition, and declining consumer purchasing power. To survive, business owners are implementing cost efficiency strategies, product diversification, simple use of digital technology, operational flexibility, and strengthening social networks and family support. However, the effectiveness of this strategy is influenced by supporting and hindering factors, such as capital limitations, digital literacy, and policy access. This research underscores the importance of micro-enterprise empowerment policies that are adaptable to the dynamics of the urban economy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rahmadani Putri Ciremai, Dian Ariyani Hi.Umar, Amalia Karim, Mudrika M. Zen Djainal, Finasti Mahading, Akmal La Eda, Asmiah Hi Hukum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Blood Bag Stock Availability Forecasting System at PMI UDD Lhokseumawe City Using the Random Forest Method
This study aims to develop a blood bag inventory forecasting system at the Blood Donation Unit (UDD) of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) in Lhokseumawe City and the UDD of PMI North Aceh using the Random Forest (RF) algorithm. The background of this study focuses on the imbalance between demand and availability of blood bags, which can have serious implications for patient safety. Using historical data comprising 574 records from the period 2022 to 2025, this study employs a quantitative approach with variables such as month, year, PMI location, blood type, incoming blood, and blood distribution. The research methodology includes preprocessing and feature engineering steps, resulting in 17 features for training the Random Forest (RF) model. This process was completed with hyperparameter optimization using RandomizedSearchCV to improve model accuracy. The results show that the PMI UDD Aceh Utara achieved excellent performance with an RMSE of 9.113 for incoming blood and 8.750 for distribution. On the other hand, the UDD PMI Lhokseumawe had an RMSE of 24.635 and 22.737, respectively. Comprehensive predictions for the 2025-2030 period indicate an optimistic projection with 94% surplus months and a positive net balance of 4,406.7 bags. The implemented web-based system supports real-time forecasting and strategic decision-making in blood bag inventory management within the PMI organization.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizka Hilmi Putri, Eva Darnila*, Lidya Rosnita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Social Influence of Da’wah on the Consumptive and Productive Behavior of Muslim Students in North Maluku
Student consumptive behavior has become an increasingly complex social phenomenon in the digital era, while social da'wah activities have developed as an important part of Muslim students' social interactions. This study aims to analyze the influence of social da'wah on consumptive and productive behavior of Muslim students in North Maluku. The research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational survey method involving 350 active Muslim students at Khairun University Ternate selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a 1-5 Likert scale questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha ≥0.7), then analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression. The results showed that social da'wah had a significant negative effect on consumptive behavior (r = -0.421; p < 0.01; R² = 0.176) and a significant positive effect on productive behavior (r = 0.538; p < 0.01; R² = 0.289). The influence of social da'wah on productive behavior (28.9%) was greater than on consumptive behavior (17.6%). Dimentional analysis showed that involvement in da'wah communities had the strongest impact compared to campus da'wah activities and social media. There was a dose-response effect where the intensity of involvement was directly proportional to the impact on behavior. This study confirms that social da'wah plays a strategic role in shaping students' character to be wise in consumption and productive in work, and provides an empirical basis for developing more effective campus da'wah programs.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdurrahman Hi.Usman*, Nurmala Sinen, Santi Evari, Nurafni Baharuddin, Nurfahni Abdullah, Nurana Ibrahim Sartoso https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Flipped Classroom Strategies on English Speaking Ability: A Systematic Literature Review
This study aims to examine the role of flipped classroom strategies in enhancing learners’ English speaking ability within the context of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The review follows the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and the PICOS framework to synthesize empirical studies published between 2021 to 2025. Literature searches were conducted across major academic databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, and Google Scholar. 234 articles initially identified, 37 peer-reviewed and reputable studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically. The synthesis of findings indicated that the implementation of flipped classroom approaches consistently yields positive effects on EFL learners’ speaking ability, particularly in terms of fluency, oral performance, confidence, reduced speaking anxiety, and willingness to communicate. Improvements in pronunciation were also reported. However, these outcomes appear to be context-dependent and are strongly influenced by the quality of instructional design, feedback mechanisms, and the duration of the intervention. In addition, several recurring challenges in implementing flipped classroom models were identified, including limited access to technology, learners’ readiness for autonomous learning, increased teacher workload, and time constraints. Overall, the findings suggested that the effectiveness of flipped classroom approaches in English speaking instruction is determined more by pedagogical alignment and learning context than by the use of technology alone. This study offers practical implications for EFL practitioners and highlights directions for future research on sustainable and context-sensitive flipped classroom implementation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Gilang Rizkia Aditia*, Titis Arum, Notburga Astriviana Ilu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Organizational Justice and Quality of Work Life on Job Involvement among Service Department Employees at PT. Gemilang Berlian Indah, Pontianak Branch
This study aims to analyze the influence of Organizational Justice and Quality of Work Life on Job Involvement among employees of the Service Department at PT. Gemilang Berlian Indah, Pontianak Branch. The research method employed is quantitative associative with a total sampling technique involving 53 respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression through SPSS version 25. The results indicate that the regression model is significant, with a value of F-count = 20.917 > F-table = 3.18 and Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05, which means that both independent variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on job involvement. Partially, Organizational Justice has a positive and significant effect on Job Involvement, and Quality of Work Life also shows a positive and significant influence on Job Involvement. The correlation coefficient (R) of 0.675 indicates a strong relationship between the variables, while the coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.456 shows that 45.6% of the variation in job involvement is influenced by organizational justice and quality of work life, with the remaining 54.4% affected by other factors beyond this study. The study concludes that implementing fairness and improving work quality can strengthen employee involvement. Future research is recommended to include other variables such as work motivation, leadership style, or organizational culture to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing employee job involvement.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andi Purwanto Purba*, Eru Ahmadia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Work Spirit and Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction of Civil Servants at the Department of Social Affairs, Women Empowerment, Child Protection, and Family Planning of Sanggau Regency
This study aims to examine the influence of work spirit and organizational commitment on job satisfaction among civil servants at the Department of Social Affairs, Women Empowerment, Child Protection, and Family Planning of Sanggau Regency. The research employed a quantitative associative approach involving 44 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 25. The results indicate that the regression model is significant with F(2,41) = 17.931, p < 0.001, showing a strong relationship (R = 0.683) and a contribution of R² = 0.466. Partially, work spirit has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, and organizational commitment also has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. This finding suggests that the higher the employees’ enthusiasm and commitment, the greater their job satisfaction will be. The study recommends enhancing employee motivation, implementing performance-based rewards, and fostering a more participatory work culture. Future research is advised to include additional variables such as leadership style and work environment to obtain more comprehensive and in-depth results.
Copyright (c) 2025 Desi Purwanti*, and Irfan Mahdi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Organizational Commitment and Work Motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Civil Servants at UPTD Puskesmas Serasan, Natuna Regency
This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational commitment and work motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among civil servants at UPTD Puskesmas Serasan, Natuna Regency. The study employed a quantitative approach using a saturated sampling technique involving 38 respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that, simultaneously, organizational commitment and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Partially, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, while work motivation does not have a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. These findings suggest that extra-role behavior among civil servants at UPTD Puskesmas Serasan is more strongly influenced by organizational commitment than by work motivation. This study implies that strengthening organizational commitment is a key factor in encouraging Organizational Citizenship Behavior, particularly in healthcare institutions located in island and border areas. Future research is recommended to incorporate additional variables, such as leadership style and organizational support, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rafli*, and Eru Ahmadia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Price and Service Quality on Repurchase Intention at Ara Coffee in Pontianak City
This study aims to analyze the influence of price and service quality on consumer repurchase intention at Ara Coffee, Pontianak. A quantitative approach using multiple linear regression was employed to analyze data obtained from 150 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires distributed to Ara Coffee customers. The results show that price and service quality have a positive and significant influence on repurchase intention, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 47.9%, indicating that these two variables explain nearly half of the variation in repurchase intention. These findings suggest that affordable pricing and responsive, consistent service quality play a crucial role in increasing customer loyalty. This research contributes to the development of consumer behavior and service management theory and provides practical insights for Ara Coffee in formulating more effective pricing and service strategies to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rendi*, and Ananda Archie https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Da’wah Based Sosial Entrepreneurship a Field Study on the Tidore Muslim Community
This research aims to analyze the practice of da'wah-based social entrepreneurship in the Muslim community of Tidore, including its forms of implementation, the integration of da'wah with economic activities, and its impact on the economic empowerment of the community. This research uses a qualitative approach with a field study method thru observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of religious figures, business owners, and community members. The research results show that social entrepreneurship based on da'wah in Tidore is realized thru community-based micro-enterprises managed collectively by the congregation, such as halal food businesses and basic necessities kiosks. Da'wah integration is carried out thru the model of exemplary da'wah (da'wah bil-hal), where the values of honesty, trustworthiness, and justice are directly implemented in business practices. The impact is evident in increased economic independence, strengthened social solidarity, and the growth of Islamic economic ethics within the community. This research confirms that social entrepreneurship based on da'wah has the potential to become a contextual and sustainable model for empowering the community's economy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdurrahman Hi. Usman*, Bahtiar, Isbat, Bayanudin Sudin, Rifal Salasa, Muhammad Yunus https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effects of Perceived Ease of Use and Security on User Satisfaction and Loyalty of DANA E-Wallet Users in Pontianak City
This study aims to analyze the influence of Perceived Ease of Use and Security on User Satisfaction and User Loyalty among DANA e-wallet users in Pontianak City. The research employs a quantitative associative approach using primary data collected from 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling and proportionally distributed across six districts. The instrument was measured using a five-point Likert scale, while data analysis was conducted using SEM-PLS with SmartPLS software. The evaluation of the measurement model indicates that all constructs meet the criteria for validity and reliability (with CR and AVE values exceeding the minimum thresholds). In the structural model, Security is proven to have a positive and significant effect on both satisfaction and loyalty, and satisfaction also has a significant effect on loyalty. In contrast, Perceived Ease of Use does not have a significant effect on satisfaction but is found to have a negative and significant effect on loyalty. This finding constitutes the main scientific contribution of the study, as it demonstrates that within a highly competitive e-wallet market, ease of use may function as a hygiene factor—being easy to use does not automatically foster loyalty and may even encourage switching behavior when users are more sensitive to promotions, features, or other perceived benefits. The mediation analysis shows that satisfaction mediates the effect of Security on loyalty but does not mediate the relationship between Perceived Ease of Use and loyalty. From a practical perspective, DANA should prioritize strengthening security, privacy protection, and fraud prevention as the foundation for building long-term satisfaction and loyalty, while selectively enhancing the user experience in core transaction processes. Future research is recommended to incorporate variables such as trust, perceived value, service quality, and switching intention to better explain the mechanisms underlying loyalty formation in digital payment services.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Syaripah Aini*, Neni Triana M https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Price and Promotion on Consumers’ Repurchase Intention in the Double Date Program on Shopee Marketplace: A Study on Shopee Customers in Pontianak City
This study aims to evaluate the influence of price and promotion variables on consumers’ repurchase intention during the double-date promotional program on the Shopee platform, focusing on users in Pontianak City. The research adopts an associative quantitative method, applied through a case study involving active Shopee users in the region. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 150 selected respondents using a purposive sampling technique, while secondary data were obtained from official sources such as Shopee reports, Katadata, and Statista. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the aid of IBM SPSS version 25, accompanied by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests to ensure the robustness of the analytical model. The results reveal that both price and promotion have a positive and significant effect on consumers’ repurchase intention, whether examined jointly or individually. The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.385) indicates that 38.5% of the variation in repurchase intention is explained by these two factors. This finding highlights that rational pricing strategies and attractive promotional activities such as discounts, cashback programs, and interactive features like Shopee Live play an important role in strengthening customer loyalty and encouraging repeat purchases. Theoretically, this study contributes to the understanding of consumer behavior in the digital marketing era, particularly in the context of large-scale e-commerce promotional campaigns. Practically, the findings provide strategic insights for marketplace companies in formulating adaptive pricing and promotional policies aimed at enhancing customer retention and improving competitiveness within the digital economy landscape.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rama Yupani*, Ananda Archie https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Price and Service Quality on Purchase Decision at PT Mudzalifah in Pontianak City
This study aims to analyze the influence of price and service quality on purchase decisions at PT Mudzalifah in Pontianak City. The research employed a quantitative associative approach, involving 100 respondents selected through a purposive sampling technique from a population of 2,475 customers. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews to obtain insights into consumer perceptions of price, service quality, and purchasing decisions. The regression analysis produced the equation Y = 1.262 + 0.259X₁ + 0.369X₂, with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.643, indicating a strong and positive relationship between price and service quality on purchase decisions. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination (R²) of 41.3% shows that the two independent variables explain 41.3% of the variation in purchase decisions, while the remaining 58.7% is influenced by other factors beyond this study. The F-test results demonstrate that price and service quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. Likewise, the t-test results indicate that both variables also exert a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions when tested individually. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that fair pricing aligned with service quality, as well as consistent and reliable service performance, can enhance customers’ purchasing decisions in choosing PT Mudzalifah’s services. Future research is recommended to include additional variables such as brand image, trust, or customer satisfaction, and to expand the research area and sample size to produce more comprehensive, accurate, and representative results.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Adha Febryansyah*, and Neni Triana M https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Price and Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction at Giu Snack Store in Pontianak City
This study aims to examine the influence of price and product quality on customer satisfaction at Giu Snack Store in Pontianak City. The research employed a quantitative associative approach, with primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents determined using the Rao Purba formula and the purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression after all research instruments were confirmed to be valid, reliable, and met the classical assumption tests. The results reveal a strong relationship between price and product quality with customer satisfaction (R = 0.710), with a coefficient of determination of 50.4% (R² = 0.504), indicating that the model explains more than half of the variation in customer satisfaction. Simultaneously, both independent variables have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, while partially, price and product quality each show a positive and significant influence. These findings emphasize that fair price perception and consistent product quality are key factors in enhancing customer satisfaction. Future studies are recommended to include additional variables such as service quality, promotion, and brand image, expand the sample size and coverage, and employ a longitudinal approach to achieve more comprehensive and in-depth results.
Copyright (c) 2025 Indri Wella Apriyanti*, Muhammad Ebuziyya Alif Ramadhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Product Quality and Customer Reviews on Repurchase Intention Mediated by Customer Satisfaction in Shopee E-Commerce in Pontianak
This study aims to examine the influence of product quality and customer reviews on repurchase intention with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable among Shopee users in Pontianak. The research employed a quantitative approach through a survey method. Data were collected from 100 respondents using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares. The findings reveal that both product quality and customer reviews have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, while satisfaction itself significantly influences repurchase intention. However, product quality does not directly affect repurchase intention, whereas customer reviews have a positive effect. Customer satisfaction was found to mediate the relationship between product quality and repurchase intention but not the relationship between customer reviews and repurchase intention. These results highlight the crucial role of satisfaction in linking product quality to repeat purchasing behavior and emphasize the importance of credible reviews in shaping consumers’ repurchase decisions. For future research, it is recommended to expand the study area and increase the sample size to enhance representativeness, as well as to include additional variables such as trust, perceived value, and shopping experience to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing repurchase behavior in the e-commerce ecosystem.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Riyanto Saputra*, Helman Fachri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Education Policy as a Participatory Space: Reading Community Engagement Beyond Formal Approaches
This research aims to analyze education policy as a participatory space by examining community involvement outside of formal approaches. The research uses a qualitative approach with a policy study design. Data was collected thru field observations, in-depth interviews with education actors and community members, and a review of relevant policy documents. The research results indicate that community participation in formal education policies is still dominated by procedural and administrative mechanisms, thus not providing adequate space for substantive involvement in decision-making. The relationship between schools and society tends to be hierarchical, which limits the bargaining power of society in determining the direction of education policy. On the other hand, more meaningful community participation is actually developing outside of formal approaches thru contextual and responsive community-based education initiatives that address local needs. This finding confirms that education policy needs to be understood as a social process that demands recognition and integration of community-based educational practices in order to create democratic and sustainable education policies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Zein*, Muhammad Yunus, Bayanudin Sudin, Abdullah Abubakar, Adrian Kader https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Location and Price on Parents’ Decision-Making in Selecting Educational Services at Muhammadiyah 2 Senior High School Pontianak
This study aims to analyze the influence of location and price on parents’ decision-making in choosing Muhammadiyah 2 Senior High School Pontianak. The study employs a quantitative associative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to parents of students, with a total of 108 respondents selected using a saturated sampling technique. The results indicate that location and price have a positive and significant effect on parents’ decision-making. Simultaneously, the regression model shows statistically significant results with an F value of 30.844 (p = 0.000), a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.608, and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.370. These findings indicate that 37% of parents’ decision-making is influenced by location and price, while the remaining proportion is affected by other factors outside this study. This research provides empirical evidence regarding the role of location and pricing policies in shaping parents’ decisions within the context of faith-based private secondary schools. Practically, schools are encouraged to improve accessibility and environmental safety, as well as to implement transparent educational cost policies. Future studies are recommended to incorporate additional variables such as service quality, school image, and promotional strategies to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of parents’ school choice decisions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mutadilla Astiasih*, Samsuddin Samsuddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Product Quality, Service Quality, and Price on Customer Loyalty at Dapur Hidayah Cake Shop in Sanggau Regency
This study aims to determine the extent to which product quality, service quality, and price influence customer loyalty in local cake shop businesses. The research employs an associative quantitative approach, with data collected from 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling specifically customers of Dapur Hidayah who have made at least two purchases. Data were obtained through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and interviews with the business owner, complemented by secondary data such as sales reports and business profiles. The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicate that all three independent variables have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The correlation coefficient (R) is 0.694, and the coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.482, indicating that 48.2% of the variation in customer loyalty can be explained by these variables. Among them, service quality exhibits the strongest influence on customer loyalty, followed by price and product quality. These findings provide empirical evidence of the central role of service quality in strengthening customer loyalty within small and medium-sized culinary enterprises, while simultaneously offering strategic insights for local business owners in designing service-oriented and value-based marketing strategies to sustain long-term customer relationships in regional markets.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ivania Anis*, Sumiyati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Study on Marketing Transformation through the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Communication Sustainability: A Case Study on e-Commerce TikTok Shop
The purpose of this research is to assist the authors in analyzing the role of artificial intelligence in transforming marketing communication on the TikTok Shop platform, assessing the influence of artificial intelligence on sustainable communication so as to formulate well-digitalized and effective marketing strategies, and analyzing ethical challenges in the use of artificial intelligence aimed at transforming marketing communication. The results of this study indicate that the presence of TikTok Shop, which acts as an e-commerce platform, has successfully adopted sophisticated technology. AI enables TikTok Shop to analyze consumer behavior data in real time, such as products viewed, purchased, and user interactions with content presented on the platform. Based on this data analysis, AI on TikTok Shop can estimate consumer preferences and present more relevant product recommendations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Suci Awwalya Mahardini*, Yosephin Sandy Cristy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Mosques as Centers for Education and Islamic Entrepreneurship Incubation in Ternate
Mosques have strategic potential as centers for empowering the community economically, but in practice, this function has not been fully optimized. This research aims to analyze the role of mosques as centers of Islamic education and entrepreneurial incubation in Ternate City, as well as to identify supporting factors, obstacles, and their impact on the well-being of the congregation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, conducted at several mosques in Ternate City that have implemented economic empowerment programs. Data was collected thru in-depth interviews, participant observation, focus group discussions, and document studies, and then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The research findings indicate that mosques in Ternate City have begun to play a role in Islamic entrepreneurship education and micro-business mentoring for congregants, particularly thru strengthening Islamic business ethics values, utilizing religious social funds, and establishing mosque-based social networks. However, its implementation is still limited, unstructured, and faces constraints in terms of human resources, governance, and institutional collaboration. This research concludes that optimizing the role of mosques as centers of Islamic education and entrepreneurial incubation requires an integrated, professional, and contextual approach to sustainably improve the well-being of the congregation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdurrahman Hi. Usman*, Kartika Fitriyanti Salman, Reny Hi. Lut, Santi Muhammadun, Ardian Kader, Abdullah Abubakar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
User Engagement Patterns in Viral Social Media Content: A Multinational Comparative Study Based on Interaction Ratios and Data Visualization
This study explores user engagement patterns in viral social media content through a data visualization dashboard built with Power BI. The dataset comprises 5,000 viral posts across eight countries and four major platforms—Instagram, TikTok, X (Twitter), and YouTube—encompassing ten content hashtags. The analysis covers over 13 billion total views, with an average of 2.56 million views per post and an overall engagement rate of 22.27%. By visualizing metrics such as likes, comments, shares, and views, the dashboard enables multi-dimensional filtering and correlation analysis. The strongest finding is a perfect correlation (CC = 1.00) between views and all engagement types when filtered by content type, highlighting the pivotal role of format (e.g., YouTube Shorts, Photo posts) in driving interactions. High correlations were also found regionally, such as views and comments (CC = 0.92), and views and shares (CC = 0.91), suggesting significant influence of geographic and cultural factors.Further insights show that YouTube leads with 76.29% of total engagements in Brazil, while TikTok and Instagram dominate in the USA. Hashtags also contribute meaningfully, with view-comment correlation reaching 0.88. This dashboard proves valuable not only for tracking metrics but for generating actionable insights to inform content strategy, platform prioritization, and regional targeting. The findings affirm that virality is not incidental but influenced by measurable factors, making data-driven decisions essential for digital success.
Copyright (c) 2026 Robi Rojaya Simbolon, Sarah Fauziah Saefudin, Serani Arta Mauli Silalahi, Akhmad Bakhrun https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Bike Sales Analysis for Understanding Market Trends in Europe via Power BI Dashboard
In the Industry 4.0 era, transforming raw transactional data into strategic insights is vital for maintaining competitiveness. This study leverages Microsoft Power BI to analyze 113,037 bicycle sales records from 2011 to 2016 across Europe using descriptive quantitative methods and interactive dashboards. The analysis reveals that accessories account for the majority of unit sales (77.94%) due to their affordability and repurchase frequency, while high-end bicycles such as Road-150 Red, 62 and Mountain-200 Black, 38 contribute the highest revenue per unit. The adult age group (35–64 years) emerges as the most profitable segment, generating USD 45 million in revenue and USD 18 million in profit. A strong positive correlation (r = 0.87) between age and product price underscores the purchasing power of older consumers. Geographically, the United States dominates with 34.68% of customers and USD 15.9 million in revenue, followed by Australia and Canada. Meanwhile, Europe shows promising potential for future growth. The gender distribution is nearly balanced, with both male and female customers favoring accessories—highlighting opportunities for inclusive and gender-neutral marketing. Power BI’s visualization tools—bar charts, scatter plots, map views, and forecasting—enable dynamic trend analysis and strategic planning. This study contributes academically by enriching the literature on visual analytics in retail and practically by offering a replicable framework for data-driven decision-making in the bicycle market and other consumer goods industries.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fitri Nur Waliyaden, Gloria Theodora Wahi Leo, Indriana Kurnia Cahyati, Mery Adelia, Akhmad Bakhrun2* https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE PRACTICE OF MISUSING PERSONAL DATA (NIK) IN THE REGISTRATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES PARTICIPATING IN THE 2024 GENERAL ELECTION AT BAWASLU KUDUS REGENCY ACCORDING TO POSITIVE LAW AND ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW
Personal data can be defined as all information related to a person's identity. In Indonesia, the National Identification Number (NIK) is part of personal data, which is unique and inherently attached to an individual. However, during the registration process for the 2024 General Election (Pemilu), the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) of Kudus Regency discovered misuse of NIK personal data. This misuse involved using citizens’ NIKs to register them as members of political parties in order to meet the requirements for political party participation in the election, without the data owners' knowledge. This study aims to understand how the misuse of NIK personal data occurred in the registration of political parties participating in the 2024 election at Bawaslu Kudus Regency, and how this practice is viewed under positive law and Islamic criminal law. This research is a qualitative study in the form of empirical juridical analysis. The data is sourced from interviews and literature. Once collected, the data is analyzed and presented using a descriptive-analytical method. The study found that political parties obtained personal NIK data from activities that required participants to bring copies of their Identity Cards (KTP). These data were then misused by registering them as part of the membership requirements for political parties participating in the election. According to Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, such actions are punishable by imprisonment and/or fines, which can be imposed on individuals or corporations. Under Islamic law, the misuse of personal data is subject to ta'zir punishment, which includes imprisonment and additional sanctions in the form of fines.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jundan Muhammad Abda'u https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
CONSUMPTIVE LIFESTYLE AS AN ECOLOGICAL THREAT: AN ANALYSIS OF QUR'ANIC VERSES ON ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
The ecological crisis facing the modern world is becoming increasingly alarming, one of the causes being an excessive consumerist lifestyle. From an Islamic perspective, such consumptive behavior aligns with the concept of isrāf, which is morally and spiritually prohibited in the Qur’an. This study aims to examine the relationship between a consumptive lifestyle and environmental degradation through a thematic interpretation (tafsir maudhū‘ī) of verses containing the concepts of isrāf and fasād. The method used is a literature review with qualitative analysis of Qur’anic verses and the interpretations of both classical and contemporary exegetes. The findings show that a consumptive lifestyle is a clear manifestation of isrāf, which directly contributes to fasād or ecological destruction. As a solution, Islamic ecological ethics offer three key principles: tawḥīd (awareness that nature belongs to Allah), mīzān (balance), and khalīfah (human responsibility as stewards of the earth). These three principles form a normative framework for developing a lifestyle that is moderate, sustainable, and aligned with divine values. This study underscores the urgency of integrating revealed values in responding to today’s environmental crisis.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muflih Naufal Irfan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Scholars' Views on the Construction of Interpretation in the Era of Prophethood
ABSTRACT Rasulullah SAW is the lover of Allah SWT who was given the task by him to receive revelations, convey and explain the revelations he conveyed to his people. There are verses in the Qur'an that are clear and unclear, and as for verses that are not clear, interpretation is really needed so that you can draw guidance or lessons from verses that are not clear or are still unclear. When the Al-Qur'an was revealed by Allah SWT to Rasulullah SAW, Rasulullah immediately conveyed the revelation to his friends and if there was something that the friends did not understand about the verse, Rasulullah would immediately interpret it for him, however, there were differences of opinion among the scholars regarding There are those who interpret the verses as interpreted by the Prophet as a whole and there are also those who think in part. The research method that the author uses in this research is library research. And the results of this research are differences in opinion among scholars regarding the construction of interpretation in the era of Rasulullah, namely that there are some scholars, one of whom is Ibn Taymiyah, who believes that Rasulullah interpreted the verses of the Qur'an entirely for his companions and some scholars also argue that Rasulullah interpreted some for his companions. KEY WORDS: Ulama, construction, interpretation, Rasulullah
Copyright (c) 2026 Aria Panji Saputra, Muhammad Taufiq https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Modeling the Relationship Between Customer Variables in Service Delivery and Their Impact on Customer Retention in Higher Education Institutions (Case Study at the Jimbaran Campus of ITB STIKOM Bali)
This study aims to model the relationship between customer-related variables in service delivery and their impact on customer retention in higher education institutions, with a case study conducted at the Jimbaran Campus of the Institute of Technology and Business STIKOM Bali. The customer-related variables analyzed in this study include customer satisfaction, service quality, institutional image, and perceived value as independent variables, while customer retention is considered the dependent variable. Data were collected through a survey using questionnaires distributed to 100 active students enrolled in the Odd Semester of the 2024/2025 academic year at ITB STIKOM Bali Jimbaran Campus. The findings reveal a significant relationship between student satisfaction with the services provided and student retention. In addition, service quality, institutional image, and perceived value were also found to have a significant relationship with student retention. Simultaneously, all four independent variables were shown to significantly influence customer retention. The coefficient of determination test indicated that customer satisfaction, service quality, institutional image, and perceived value contributed 94.3% to customer retention, while the remaining 5.7% was attributed to other factors not examined in this study.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Wayan Sri Jayanti, Ni Kadek Tasya Novita, Joyce Joyce, Ni Luh Putu Dinsa Ayu Prayadni, Ni Made Indrawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0