
(2) Syarifuddin Kune

(3) Sukmawati Sukmawati

*Corresponding author
AbstractThis research aims to examine the effect of the discovery learning model on critical thinking skills and science learning outcomes regarding the concept of environmental change in fifth-grade students at Gugus 1, Mangarabombang District, Takalar Regency. This study employs a quantitative research design using a Quasi-Experimental Design with a Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population consists of 132 fifth-grade students, and the sample of 44 students was selected using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques involved tests and observations. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The results of the research indicate that the critical thinking skills and science learning outcomes are parametric data, which were tested using the Independent Samples Test, obtaining significance values of 0.000 < 0.05 and 0.039 < 0.05, respectively. Therefore, there is a partial effect of the discovery learning model on critical thinking skills and science learning outcomes in the environmental change concept for fifth-grade students at Gugus 1, Mangarabombang District, Takalar Regency. Additionally, the MANOVA test yielded a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, rejecting H0 and accepting H1. This indicates that there is a simultaneous effect of the discovery learning model on critical thinking skills and science learning outcomes.
Keywordsdiscovery learning;critical thinking; learning outcomes; IPA
|
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.33122/ejeset.v6i1.569 |
Article metricsAbstract views : 354 | PDF views : 215 |
Cite |
Full Text Download
|
References
Alake-Tuenter, E., Biemans, H. J. A., Tobi, H., Wals, A. E. J., Oosterheert, I., & Mulder, M. (2012). Inquiry-based science education competencies of primary school teachers: A literature study and critical review of the American National Science Education Standards. International Journal of Science Education, 34(17), 2609–2640.
Aryani, Y. D., & Wasitohadi. (2020). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Discovery Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Muatan IPA Siswa Kelas IV. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar, 03(April), 34–40.
Bahrun, L., Parinsi, M. T., Matandatu, S., & Langguna, A. P. (2022). The Application of Discovery Learning Model to Improve Simulation and Learning Outcomes Digital Communication of Class X TKJ Students Vocational High School 7 Talaud. https://doi.org/10.62711/ijite.v2i1.85
Cahyani, A., Listiana, I. D., & Larasati, S. P. D. (2020). Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMA pada Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. IQ (Ilmu Al-Qur’an): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(01), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.37542/iq.v3i01.57
Chumaerah, M., & Azhari, U. D. (2024). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 9 Maros. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 2(2), 206–218. https://doi.org/10.54066/jupendis.v2i2.1564
Dwi, R., Rahayu, Y., & Astuti, S. (2019). Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 4 SD melalui Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia, 4(1), 8–13.
Ellianawati, E., Subali, B., Putra, B. R., Wahyuni, S., Dwijananti, P., Adhi, M. A., & Yusof, M. M. M. (2025). Critical thinking and creativity in STEAM-based collaborative learning on renewable energy issues. Journal of Education and Learning, 19(1), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i1.21638
Fadila, J., & Makki, M. (2021). Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas V Tahun Pelajaran 2020 / 2021. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 7(4), 290–298.
Hajar, A. H. (2021). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Kelas XII MIPA 8 SMA Negeri 2 Makassar. Biology Teaching and Learning. https://doi.org/10.35580/btl.v4i1.22042
Lassari, R. P., Zakiah, L., & Sumantri, M. (2024). Analisis keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran berbasis masalah mata pelajaran ipa di sd. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v9i2.13238
Lieung, K. W. (2019). Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar. MUSAMUS: Journal of Primary Education, 1(2), 73–82.
MY, N., Nurlina, N., & Ma’ruf, M. (2023). Analysis of Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students Through Integrated Problem-Based Learning Model with Mind Mapping. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 4(2), 1373–1380. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.445
Nurmala, E., Sultan, S., Baihaqi, B., Kurnia, R., & Fauzi, C. (2024). Implementation of Discovery Learning Model in Improving Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Civic Education. 1(2), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.62554/yb4twj35
Ristiani, R., & Nuha, U. (2022). Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning pada Materi Zat Aditif dan Zat Adiktif Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMP. Wacana Akademika: Majalah Ilmiah Kependidikan, 6(September), 191–198.
Rugiyana. (2022). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Materi Perdagangan Internasional melalui Model Discovery Learning pada Siswa MTs Negeri 4 Gunungkidul. Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah, 7(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2022.71.07
Safitri, W. C. D., & Mediatat, N. (2021). Penerapan Model Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran IPA untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(3), 1321–1328.
Saksena, N. K. (2023). School Psychology: A Positive Psychology Approach. Mind & Society, 11(04), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.56011/mind-mri-114-20221
Sani, R. A. (2014). Pembelajaran Saintifik untuk Implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Bumi Aksara.
Santos, L. F. (2017). The Role of Critical Thinking in Science Education. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(20), 160–173. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED575667.pdf
Sari, A., Khoiriyah, M., & Ikrom, F. D. (2024). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada Pembelajaran IPA Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar. MESIR: Journal of Management Education Social Sciences Information and Religion, 1(2), 445–452. https://doi.org/10.57235/mesir.v1i2.3021
Sembiring, R. B., & . M. (2013). Strategi Pembelajaran Dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan (JTP), 6(2), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.24114/jtp.v6i2.4996
Susanti, O. I. (2018). Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Pembelajaran Ipa The Effect Of Discovery Learning Implementation Toward. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 9(7), 858–867.
Vieira, R. M., Tenreiro-Vieira, C., & Martins, I. P. (2011). Critical thinking: Conceptual clarification and its importance in science education. Science Education International, 22(1), 43–54. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ941655.pdf
Wahyuni, I. T., Sari, P. M., & Kowiyah. (2021). Identifikasi keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di SDN Gugus 1 Kecamatan Duren Sawit. JPD: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 12–22. http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpd/article/view/17461
Zuryanty, Z. (2019). Kesiapan Guru Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum 2013: Studi Pada Sekolah Dasar Pilotting. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.24036/jippsd.v3i1.106195
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Murniati*, Syarifuddin Kune, Sukmawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

























Download 