Article Open Access

The Effect of the Problem-Based Learning Model Based on Ethnomathematics on Students' Learning Outcomes as Seen in the Face of Learning Styles

(1) M. Ramadhan Evendi Mail (Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas PGRI Argopuro, Jember, Jawa Timur, 68121, Indonesia)
(2) * Aswar Anas Mail (Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas PGRI Argopuro, Jember, Jawa Timur, 68121, Indonesia)
(3) Dimas Anditha Cahyo Sujiwo Mail (Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas PGRI Argopuro, Jember, Jawa Timur, 68121, Indonesia)
*Corresponding author

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the effect of the ethnomathematics-based Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on students' mathematics learning outcomes in terms of learning styles. The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The subjects were 60 seventh-grade students of MTs Negeri 10 Jember who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental class and the control class. The experimental class received learning using the ethnomathematics-based PBL model, while the control class received conventional learning. The research instruments included a learning outcome test and a learning style questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using a t-test (independent sample t-test) to determine differences in learning outcomes between the two groups. The results of the normality test showed that the data were normally distributed (p > 0.05), and the homogeneity test showed that the data variance was homogeneous (p > 0.05). The results of the t-test showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class (p = 0.000 < 0.05). The average learning outcomes of students in the experimental class were higher. It can be concluded that the ethnomathematics-based PBL model is effective in improving mathematics learning outcomes, especially for students with a visual learning style.

Keywords


Ethnomathematics; Learning Styles; Learning Outcomes; Problem-Based Learning

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33122/ejeset.v6i2.969
      

Article metrics

Abstract views : 113 | PDF views : 25

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


Ajmain, Herna, & Masrura, S. I. (2020). Implementasi Pendekatan Etnomatematika Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Ajmain 1 , Herna 2 , Sitti Inaya Masrura 3. SIGMA (Suara Intelektual Gaya Matematika), 12(1), 45–54.

Almulla, M. A. (2020). The Effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) Approach as a Way to Engage Students in Learning. SAGE Open, 1-15. D OI: 10.1177/2158244020938702 journals.sagepub.com/home/sgo.

Anwar, K., & Jurotun, J. (2019). Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Pada Dimensi Tiga Melalui Model Pembelajaran PBL Berbantuan Alat Peraga. Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 10(1), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v10i1.19366

Ati, T. P., Setiawan, Y., Kristen, U., & Wacana, S. (2020). Efektivitas Problem Based Learning-Problem Solving. 04(01), 294–303.

Azzahrah Putri, R., Magdalena, I., Fauziah, A., & Nur Azizah, F. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Belajar terhadap Pembelajaran Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 1(2), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v1i2.26.

Berkat, Setinawati, & Basrowi. (2025). The role of educational management in enhancing innovation and problem-solving competencies for students towards global competitiveness: A literature review. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101280.

Butar, F. E. B., Sidabutar, R., & Sauduran, G. N. (2022). Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Komputer Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning ( PBL ) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Komputer, 2(2), 420–426.

Changwong, K., Sukkamart, A., & Sisan, B. (2018). Critical thinking skill development: Analysis of a new learning management model for Thai high schools. Journal of International Studies, 11(2), 37-48. doi:10.14254/2071 8330.2018/11-2/3.

Djonomiarjo Guru SMK Negeri, T., & Kab Pohuwato, P. (2018). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal Aksar, 05, 39–46. http://ejurnal.pps.ung.ac.id/index.php/AKSARA/index.

Fitriah, W., Setiawan, A., Anwar, S., Ariansyah, F., and Madhavi, M. (2023). The effect of using the team quiz method on student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects. Delta-Phi: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1 (1), 72-76. https://doi.org/10.61650/dpjpm.v1i1.102

Hartanti, S., & Ramlah, R. (2021). Etnomatematika: Melestarikan Kesenian dengan Pembelajaraan Matematika. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 7(2), 33. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v7i2.347

Hasanah, R., Anam, F., & Suharti, S. (2023). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas Vii B Smpn 13 Surabaya. JMER : Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 1(2), 1–7.

Indrawati, F. (2023). Matematika dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Abad Ke-21. Original Research, 80, 411–418.

Jean Imaniar Djara, Mahrati Imaniar, Ester Sae, & Sentike Anin. (2023). Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan (Jurdikbud), 3(2), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurdikbud.v3i2.1907

Kencanawaty, G., Febriyanti, C., & Irawan, A. (2020). Kontribusi Etnomatematika dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Medives : Journal of Mathematics Education IKIP Veteran Semarang, 4(2), 255. https://doi.org/10.31331/medivesveteran.v4i2.1107

Kusumawati, I. T., Soebagyo, J., & Nuriadin, I. (2022). Studi Kepustakaan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dengan Penerapan Model PBL Pada Pendekatan Teori Konstruktivisme. Jurnal MathEdu, 5(1), 13–18.

Magdalena, I., Prasasti, D., Nurrohmah, N., & Awalina, F. M. (2021). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Pelajaran Matematika melalui Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning pada Siswa SDN Pinang 2. Edisi, 3, 106–119.

Maharani, L. A. & Waluya, S. B. (2024). Systematic Literature Review: Implementation of a Problem-Based Learning Model with Ethnomathematics Nuances in Improving Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.47134/ppm.v1i2.218.

Masruroh, M., Zaenuri, Z., Walid, W., & Waluya, S. B. (2022). Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis pada Pembelajaran Berbasis Etnomatematika. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(2), 1751–1760. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v6i2.1056

Maulana, C., Tuerah, R. M. S., & Najoan, R. A. O. (2023). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa di SD. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(6), 2333–2344. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v5i6.5711.

Nisa, R., Marzaniatun, Hanum, F., & Al-Amin. (2024). Implementation of An Independent Learning Curriculum in Enhancing Student Creativity in Primary Schools. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 4(2), 555-567.

Noor Safitri, F., Reffiane, F., & Eka Subekti, E. (2020). Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbasis Etnomatematika pada Materi Geometri Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 8(3), 492–498.

Nuralan, S., Ummah, K. M., & Haslinda. (2022). Analisis Gaya Belajar Siswa Berprestasi di SD Negeri 5 Tolitoli. Pendekar Jurnal: Pengembangan Pendidikan DanPembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 1(1), 5.

Nurbaeti, N. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Pedagogos ( Jurnal Pendidikan ), 1(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.33627/gg.v1i2.179

Nurnaifah, I. I., Akhfar, M., & Nursyam. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa. Al-Irsyad Journal of Physics Education, 1(2), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.58917/ijpe.v1i2.19.

Sachdeva, S., & Eggen, P.-O. (2021). Learners’ Critical Thinking About Learning Mathematics. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 16(3), em0644. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/11003.

Soamole, A. S. D., Arafah, K., & Subaer. (2023). Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Model and Its Effect on Students’ Physics Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 11(2), 183-192. DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v11i2.10752.

Sinaga, S. J. (2022). The Effect of Motivation and Learning Style on Students’ Mathematics Learning Achievement. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 3554 - 3562. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2669.

Supit, D., Melianti, M., Lasut, E. M. M., & Tumbel, N. J. (2023). Gaya Belajar Visual, Auditori, Kinestetik terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Journal on Education, 5(3), 6994–7003. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i3.1487.

Syahnia, S. M., Haenilah, E. Y., Perdana, R., & Caswita, C. (2024). Ethnomathematics-based Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model to Increase Students’ Critical Thinking in Mathematics Learning. Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(2), 571-581. https://doi.org/10.31849/lectura.v15i2.20985


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 M. Ramadhan Evendi, Aswar Anas, Dimas Anditha Cahyo Sujiwo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0